2013
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-333
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Characterizing the species composition of European Culicoides vectors by means of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification

Abstract: BackgroundBiting midges of the genus Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors for the Bluetongue virus, the African horse sickness virus and the recently emerged Schmallenberg virus. Here, species of the C. obsoletus complex, the C. pulicaris complex and C. imicola were considered. The objective was to compile a map of these Culicoides species and their relation to the popular climate classification defined by Wladimir Köppen and Rudolf Geiger to provide a quick view on the species composition in… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The northward surge of the African–Asian bluetongue virus from its previously accepted northern limit in the peri‐Mediterranean region and the change of vector species from Culicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) to the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris complexes were unprecedented and have been described as the result of climate change (Brugger & Rubel, ; Scolamacchia et al. , ; Ganter, ), although this assumption has not been verified.…”
Section: Invasion Of Arthropods and Emergence Of Arthropod‐borne Disementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The northward surge of the African–Asian bluetongue virus from its previously accepted northern limit in the peri‐Mediterranean region and the change of vector species from Culicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) to the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris complexes were unprecedented and have been described as the result of climate change (Brugger & Rubel, ; Scolamacchia et al. , ; Ganter, ), although this assumption has not been verified.…”
Section: Invasion Of Arthropods and Emergence Of Arthropod‐borne Disementioning
confidence: 99%
“…By discretizing a multitude of local climates (LCs) into a manageable number of climate types (CTs; a list of all acronyms is given in Table 1), classification simplifies the spatial variability of climates into a form that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. Thus, climate classification provides intuitive and valuable insight into the relationships between climate and Earth's physical and biological systems, such as erosion (Peel et al 2001), soils (Rohli et al 2015), the biota (Baker et al 2010;Garcia et al 2014), and distributions of invasive species (Werier and Naczi 2012) and virus vectors (Brugger and Rubel 2013). Climate classification is also used to provide visualization of global climate datasets (Fraedrich et al 2001;Diaz and Eischeid 2007;Zhang and Yan 2014;Chen and Chen 2013;Spinoni et al 2015) in order to illustrate climate change in terms of shifting geographical boundaries of major climate types.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amongst the most well known and widely used are the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program DISCover Global 1 km Land Cover classification (IGBP-DIS) (Loveland et al, 2000), Global Land Cover 2000 (Bartholomé and Belward, 2005), and more recently the land cover map developed within the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI) (Poulter et al, 2015;. Similarly, climate classification schemes cluster regions with similar climate conditions and are also widely used to stratify geographical regions with different climatic expectations (Baker et al, 2009;Brugger and Rubel, 2013;Garcia et al, 2014;Herrando-Pérez et al, 2014). Here, the best known is probably the Köppen-Geiger climate classification (Köppen, 1936), which has been modified many times in recent decades (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%