Characterization of three-dimensional braided carbon/Kevlar hybrid composites for orthopedic usage

Wan, Yizao; Chen, G.C.; Huang, Yuan; Li, Q.Y.; Zhou, F. G.; Xin, Junna; Wang, Y.L.

doi:10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.010

Cited by 49 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The three most diffuse fibers in use for composites are carbon, glass, and aramidic, i.e., Kevlar. Types of hybrids with all the possible combinations among these fibers have been experimented during last decades, up to recent years, namely carbon/glass [2], carbon/Kevlar [3], and glass/Kevlar [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical and Impact Damage Analysis on Carbon/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites: A Review

Santulli¹

2019

Materials

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Hybrid composite laminates including carbon fibers and natural fibers, hence basalt and/or vegetable ones, draw on the experiences accumulated in studying the hybridization of fiberglass with carbon or natural fibers. Yet, in the case of carbon/natural fiber composites, the sense is different: in particular, the idea is to accept the reduction of properties from bare carbon fiber composites and the unavoidable complication in processing, induced by hybridization. The compensation obtained, which offers a rationale to this operation, is the improved toughness and a significant modification of the different modes of failure. This would bring a higher energy absorption and a substantially more effective damage tolerance. The aforementioned characteristics are particularly of interest in the case of flexural properties, impact properties, and residual post-impact performance.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical and Impact Damage Analysis on Carbon/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites: A Review

Santulli¹

2019

Materials

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“…Among the polymeric materials reinforced with fibers, stand out the hybrid polymer composites that offer advantages in the combination of fibers used as reinforcement, producing a material with higher specific properties 1,[4][5][6] , which would be difficult to obtain using a single type of fibers reinforcement.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polymer Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Fiber Fabrics

Felipe

Batista

et al. 2017

Mat. Res.

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In an effort to show the influence of the hybridization method in hybrid fabric reinforced composites within the characteristic of the fracture and the mechanical properties, two laminate reinforced with bi-directional woven were developed, where one of them was reinforced with a hybrid strand (hybrid strand composite laminate) and the other with a different strands (hybrid fabric composite laminate). Both laminates used polyester resin, Kevlar-49 and glass-E fibers, had four layers and were prepared industrially by hand lay-up manufacturing. The percentages by weight of fiberglass and Kevlar in each type of woven are equal. The hybrid strand composite laminate showed a higher tensile strength, however the hybrid fabric composite laminate showed superior properties in three-point bending test, for example, 41.7 % superiority in flexural strength. The results showed that the hybridization method in hybrid reinforced composites influences the mechanical behavior of laminates and the formation and spread of damage.

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“…Flexural testing of carbon/SiC hybrid unidirection (UD) composites were conducted by Davies [ 14 , 15 ], a mixture of SiC fibers improves the flexural properties. Other hybrid forms like shape memory alloy/glass [ 16 ], carbon/Kevlar [ 17 ], polypropylene/glass [ 18 ], aramid/UHMPE [ 19 ], still attract some researchers. In recent years, since an awareness about green and environmental issue has increased, natural fiber hybrid composites like palm/glass [ 15 ], jute/carbon [ 20 ], glass/hemp/banana [ 21 ], jute/glass/carbon [ 22 ], glass/oil palm [ 23 ], poly(vinyl chloride)/wood flour/glass fiber [ 24 ], short banana/glass [ 25 ], glass/sisal [ 26 ], biofiber/glass [ 27 ], and jute/pineapple leaf/glass [ 28 ] have been reported extensively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flexural Progressive Failure of Carbon/Glass Interlayer and Intralayer Hybrid Composites

Wang

Gong³

et al. 2018

Materials

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The flexural progressive failure modes of carbon fiber and glass fiber (C/G) interlayer and intralayer hybrid composites were investigated in this work. Results showed that the bending failure modes for interlayer hybrid composites are determined by the layup structure. Besides, the bending failure is characterized by the compression failure of the upper layer, when carbon fiber tends to distribute in the upper layer, the interlayer hybrid composite fails early, the failure force is characterized by a multi-stage slightly fluctuating decline and the fracture area exhibits a diamond shape. While carbon fiber distributes in the middle or bottom layer, the failure time starts late, and the failure process exhibits one stage sharp force/stress drop, the fracture zone of glass fiber above the carbon layers presents an inverted trapezoid shape, while the fracture of glass fiber below the carbon layers exhibits an inverted triangular shape. With regards to the intralayer hybrid composites, the C/G hybrid ratio plays a dominating role in the bending failure which could be considered as the mixed failures of four structures. The bending failure of intralayer hybrid composites occurs in advance since carbon fiber are located in each layer; the failure process shows a multi-stage fluctuating decline, and the decline slows down as carbon fiber content increases, and the fracture sound release has the characteristics of a low intensity and high frequency for a long time. By contrast, as glass fiber content increases, the bending failure of intralayer composites is featured with a multi-stage cliff decline with a high amplitude and low frequency for a short-time fracture sound release.

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Characterization of three-dimensional braided carbon/Kevlar hybrid composites for orthopedic usage

Cited by 49 publications

References 25 publications

Mechanical and Impact Damage Analysis on Carbon/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites: A Review

Mechanical and Impact Damage Analysis on Carbon/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites: A Review

Polymer Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Fiber Fabrics

Flexural Progressive Failure of Carbon/Glass Interlayer and Intralayer Hybrid Composites

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