2008
DOI: 10.1128/aem.01862-07
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Characterization of the Structural Gene Encoding Nisin F, a New Lantibiotic Produced by a Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolate from Freshwater Catfish ( Clarias gariepinus )

Abstract: Lactococcus lactis F10, isolated from freshwater catfish, produces a bacteriocin (BacF) active against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus carnosus, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus reuteri. The operon encoding BacF is located on a plasmid. Sequencing of the structural gene revealed no homology to other nisin genes. Nisin F is described.

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Cited by 114 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…NisZ-producing L. lactis strains are highly widespread in nature and have been isolated from several sources, including the intestine of the marine fish olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) [70], fermented foods such as cheese [71], dahi (homemade fermented milk) [72], kimchi (Korean fermented vegetables) [73], nham (traditional Thai fermented sausage) [74], boza (cereal-based fermented beverage) [75], rice noodles [76], bean sprouts [77] and human stools [78]. Among the other known nisin variants, nisin F is the only one produced by a L. lactis strain of fish origin, namely freshwater catfish (Clarias gariepinus) [79].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NisZ-producing L. lactis strains are highly widespread in nature and have been isolated from several sources, including the intestine of the marine fish olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) [70], fermented foods such as cheese [71], dahi (homemade fermented milk) [72], kimchi (Korean fermented vegetables) [73], nham (traditional Thai fermented sausage) [74], boza (cereal-based fermented beverage) [75], rice noodles [76], bean sprouts [77] and human stools [78]. Among the other known nisin variants, nisin F is the only one produced by a L. lactis strain of fish origin, namely freshwater catfish (Clarias gariepinus) [79].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The operon encoding nisin F was found on a plasmid in L. lactis F10, isolated from the intestinal tract of a freshwater catfish in South Africa. Nisin F differs from nisin A at 2 amino acid positions: His27Asn, as seen in nisin Z, and Ile30Val (22). Nisin Q is produced by L. lactis 61-14, isolated from a river in Japan, and differs from nisin A at 4 amino acid positions, i.e., those observed in nisin F as well as Ala15Val and Met21Leu (23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bacteriocin that belongs to the group of lantibiotics, in several variants differing in amino acid sequence in their structures, is produced by bacterial strains possessing specific genome. The bacteriocins are designated nisin A, nisin Z, nisin Q, F nisin (Lactococcus lactis), and nisin U (Streptococcus uberis) [2][3][4][5][6]. Recently, nisin H variant produced by Streptococcus hyointestinalis was described by O'Connor et al [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%