2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00366-1
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Characterization of surface oxide films on titanium and adhesion of osteoblast

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Cited by 365 publications
(274 citation statements)
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“…This is hypothesized to stem from its higher surface energy, which correlates well with the contact angle measurements. It is, however, interesting to note such high degree of apatite formation on substrates with high Ag content and poor TiO 2 crystallinity, which would generally result in less surface hydroxyl groups and less active sites available for apatite nucleation [53]. The presence of Ag peaks in the GI-XRD spectra of precipitated HA (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is hypothesized to stem from its higher surface energy, which correlates well with the contact angle measurements. It is, however, interesting to note such high degree of apatite formation on substrates with high Ag content and poor TiO 2 crystallinity, which would generally result in less surface hydroxyl groups and less active sites available for apatite nucleation [53]. The presence of Ag peaks in the GI-XRD spectra of precipitated HA (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, β-Ca 2 SiO 4 scaffolds had rough surface and pores on the struts, which might be the gas release that induced from the reaction during sintering process [2,3]. In fact, the rough surface is benefit for cell adhesion, differentiation and thereby formation of cell matrix [4547]. Therefore, the 3D-printed preceramic polymer-derived scaffolds had a desirable phase of β-Ca 2 SiO 4 and rough surface, which might be promising for bone tissue engineering.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two kinds of hydroxyl groups on the outermost surfaces of Ti, negatively charged acidic hydroxyl groups and positively charged basic hydroxyl groups, which play important roles in protein adsorption 32) . Feng et al 33) showed that at the initial stage of cell culture, the basic hydroxyl groups promote chemical interaction between osteoblasts and the Ti surface, indicating that the basic hydroxyl groups probably play a more important role in the bioactivity of Ti than do the acidic hydroxyl groups. In general, most proteins are negatively charged in a neutral environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%