“…Bigger species can be held at the membrane however, diatom cells pass through the filter quickly. This strategy is helpful, advantageous, and very adaptable [ 81 ].…”
Section: Laboratory Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-microbial treatment hinders growth & development by eliminating microorganisms, thus help with getting the confined unadulterated culture of diatoms. UV radiation act as a disinfectant that prevents bacteria and other contaminants since diatoms are better resistant to UV radiation over bacterial cells [ 81 ]. Photoinhibition is an immediate strategy that harms biomolecules by engrossing UV light, which prompts the loss of natural capacity of microscopic organisms [ 17 ].…”
Section: Laboratory Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Sometimes very small virus or mycoplasma may pass through besides absorbing large amount of filtrate. [ 81 ] 7. Isolation with alginate beads A novel value addition isolation technique.…”
“…Bigger species can be held at the membrane however, diatom cells pass through the filter quickly. This strategy is helpful, advantageous, and very adaptable [ 81 ].…”
Section: Laboratory Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-microbial treatment hinders growth & development by eliminating microorganisms, thus help with getting the confined unadulterated culture of diatoms. UV radiation act as a disinfectant that prevents bacteria and other contaminants since diatoms are better resistant to UV radiation over bacterial cells [ 81 ]. Photoinhibition is an immediate strategy that harms biomolecules by engrossing UV light, which prompts the loss of natural capacity of microscopic organisms [ 17 ].…”
Section: Laboratory Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Sometimes very small virus or mycoplasma may pass through besides absorbing large amount of filtrate. [ 81 ] 7. Isolation with alginate beads A novel value addition isolation technique.…”
“…Sphingomonas has multiple ecological functions ranging from remediation of environmental pollution to the production of highly beneficial plant hormones 22 . Other taxa, such as the order chloroplasts in Archaea and Lachnospiraceae, also have various ecological functions and application prospects 23 , 24 . Figure 1 Bacterial composition and relative abundance of main apparatus in two gyms (Top 30).…”
Currently, investigations on the microbiota of sports centers and related facilities have been carried out in some countries, which showed that Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. tonsurans are important dermatoprotofungi. In China, some research on athletes and sports equipment between the fungal community and public health has made some interesting achievements. However, the bacterial group among them has not been reported. Therefore, The aim of this study was to uncover (I) gymnastic equipment is there potential pathogenic factors and (ii) is there any difference in the biomarker of bacterial in different types of gymnastic room? The samples were collected from the gymnastics halls of one university in western China and main sports equipment, including gymnastics carpets, moving barres, hoops and balls, as well as wall bars, parallel bars and horizontal bars. The 16S rDNA of all the samples was sequenced, and the analyses were performed using FaproTax, Bug base function prediction and Line Discriminant Analysis (LDA) Effect Size. A 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed abundant bacterial species biodiversity on gymnasts and apparatuses from two gymnastics halls at a university in western China. An analysis using the FaproTax and Bugbase functional prediction platforms showed that there were some opportunistic pathogens on the athletes and equipment from the Rhythmic Gymnastics (RG) and Artistic Gymnastics (AG) halls, such as Staphylococcus and Corynebacteiaceae. Infectious agents associated with cancer induction and development, such as Ruminococcaceae, Veillonellaceae and Moraxellaceae, as well as microbial toxin producers with a potential impact on human health, were also detected. According to a line discriminant analysis (LDA effect size), the bacterial biomarker groups of the two gymnasiums were different at the phylum-genus level: for RG, Erysipelatoclostridium, Lachnospiraceae and Bacteroidales, while for AG, Rhizobiales. Based on the results of the investigation, we suggest that more comprehensive consideration should be given to indoor microbial biodiversity and related public health problems in school gymnasiums.
“…The growth expectation of algae is very simple and affordable i.e. sufficient light, naturally available dissolved nutrients and CO 2 [ 37 , 38 ]. Unialgal growth without contamination of other eukaryotic or prokaryotic organisms and axenic culture (bacteria free) is challenging.…”
Section: Algae – Growth Extraction and Conversionmentioning
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