1979
DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(79)90159-5
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Characterization of organic material in coal by proton-decoupled 13C nuclear magnetic resonance with magic-angle spinning

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Cited by 149 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…result is in agreement with many previous studies (13,(25)(26)(27)(28)(29), and it confirms that fixed carbons are generally highly aromatic. Figure 4 shows a plot of aromaticities versus solid yields for all the residue samples.…”
Section: Cyr and Egiebor Characterization Of Coal Liquefaction Residuessupporting
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…result is in agreement with many previous studies (13,(25)(26)(27)(28)(29), and it confirms that fixed carbons are generally highly aromatic. Figure 4 shows a plot of aromaticities versus solid yields for all the residue samples.…”
Section: Cyr and Egiebor Characterization Of Coal Liquefaction Residuessupporting
confidence: 94%
“…This observation suggests that a greater availability of protonated aromatic carbons is a factor contributing to the high conversion of aromatic carbons. Many condensed aromatic moieties are probably linked through simple C-C bonds, methylene bridges, ether bonds, and thioether bonds in the coal chemical structure (25). If each of the aromatic moieties is less condensed and smaller, a higher H-C ratio would be expected when more peripheral aromatic carbons are available.…”
Section: Cyr and Egiebor Characterization Of Coal Liquefaction Residuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(CP) between carbons and protons using appropriate contact times (around 1 ms), enable a fairly quantitative response with good resolution of all carbon types in kerogen to be obtained (Maciel et al, 1979;Hatcher, 1980). Given the low amount of 13 C in total carbon, a large number of spectra need to be accumulated to enhance the signal to noise ratio.…”
Section: Solid State 13 C Nmrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At 120 s, the signals are still observed (suggesting that the PLA is not (or not very much) degraded) but their shape is different: they are broader with less resolution indicating a higher disorder in PLA. After ignition (180 s) four signals are observed, i.e., three from PLA, and an additional broad band of low intensity from 160 ppm to 100 ppm, related to unsaturated carbon (double bond and aromatic carbons) [17,18]: this indicates the beginning of the carbonization. Then, at 400 s only two broad bands can be distinguished, the formation of the char is observed by the band between 160 ppm and 100 ppm whereas the second band centered at 30 ppm is attributed to aliphatic carbons (-CH, -CH2, -CH3) [18,19].…”
Section: Chemical Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 and they are not very different than those of PLAMel5APP25. The main differences are i) the broad peak at -25 ppm attributed to Q 2 type phosphate appeared later when OMMT is incorporated, i.e., at 180 s instead of 120 s for PLAMel5APP25 and ii) a broad peak at -2ppm is observed at 800 s assigned to orthophosphates (Q 0 ) [18][23]. Chemical shift (ppm) Fig.…”
Section: Fig 6 13c Cp-dd-mas Nmr Spectra Of the Residues Of Plamelamentioning
confidence: 99%