“…Therefore, SOAs have been widely used in optical communication systems, sensing systems and all-optical processing technologies, etc. [2] Many alloptical active components have been developed based on the nonlinear effect of SOAs, such as all-optical wavelength converters, [3] all-optical flip-flops, [4] alloptical logic, [5,6] all-optical clock recovery [7] and alloptical buffers. [8−11] However, the electro-optical conversion efficiency of SOAs is very low, and the E-O conversion efficiency of existing SOAs is lower than 15%, indicating that the energy consumption of SOAs is very high.…”