Characterization of Human Metal ESD Reference Discharge Event and Correlation of Generator Parameters to Failure Levels—Part II: Correlation of Generator Parameters to Failure Levels

Wang, Kai; Pommerenke, David; Chundru, R.; Doren, T. Van; Centola, Federico; Huang, Jiu Sheng

doi:10.1109/temc.2004.837688

Cited by 52 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…However, the interpretation of gun, generated complex waveforms, is not straightforward. Moreover, guns can generate perturbations that disturb the measurement [10] and the reproducibility of the pulse is very poor [11]- [13]. Instead, we used a transmission line pulse (TLP) generator.…”

Section: Pcb and Tests Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A System-Level Electrostatic-Discharge-Protection Modeling Methodology for Time-Domain Analysis

Monnereau

Caignet

Trémouilles

et al. 2013

IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.

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International audienceA system level modeling methodology is presented and validated on a simple case. It allows precise simulations of electrostatic discharge (ESD) stress propagation on a printed circuit board (PCB). The proposed model includes the integrated circuit (IC) ESD protection network, IC package, PCB lines, passives components, and externals elements. The impact of an external component on the ESD propagation paths into an IC is demonstrated. Resulting current and voltage waveforms are analyzed to highlight the interactions between all the elements of an operating PCB. A precise measurement technique was designed and used to compare with the simulation results. The model proposed in this paper is able to predict, with good accuracy, the propagation of currents and voltages into the whole system during ESD stress. It might be used to understand why failures occur and how to fix them with the most suitable solution

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Section: Pcb and Tests Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A System-Level Electrostatic-Discharge-Protection Modeling Methodology for Time-Domain Analysis

Monnereau

Caignet

Trémouilles

et al. 2013

IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.

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“…where I m i is the ith measured value of the discharge current. Apart from (7) another objective function that could be used and minimized by the GA is given by the following equation ( 8), also known as the L-infinity norm or the ∞-norm:…”

Section: The Genetic Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In figures 4-9 common graphs of the experimental data of the discharge current and the discharge current for the optimized parameter values for (1)-( 4) are depicted. Tables 3-6 present the optimized values of the parameters of each equation and the errors calculated by (7).…”

Section: Selected Points Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…If we take account of the four parameters (t r , I max , I 30 and I 60 ), the limits of which are examined during the verification of the ESD generators, then a good fit of the curve up to 60 ns is required. Therefore, the best way to evaluate the best equation is to compare the error (F g ) from (7). If we take account of the fact that the most crucial part of the discharge current is the first ns (t r and I max ) then the best way to evaluate the most appropriate equation is to compare the curves neglecting the later parts of the discharge current (e.g.…”

Section: Selected Points Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Secondly, it has been studied how the electromagnetic field radiated by the ESD generators and the related induced voltages affect various EUTs. Pommerenke examined in recent publications [6,7] the radiating field and 0957-0233/06/102819+09$30.00 © 2006 IOP Publishing Ltd Printed in the UK concluded that the most important factor for an EUT is the transient field.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Applying genetic algorithms for the determination of the parameters of the electrostatic discharge current equation

Fotis¹,

Asimakopoulou²,

Gonos³

et al. 2006

Meas. Sci. Technol.

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The aim of this paper is the estimation of the parameters of possible equations, which describe the current during an electrostatic discharge using genetic algorithms. Aberrations between simulations and the waveform described in the standard render necessary the development of an equation that will describe the discharge current. The input data of the genetic algorithm are real current measurements produced by an electrostatic discharge generator. By using these data, the genetic algorithm is a means to find optimized parameters of the mathematical equations. The satisfactory agreement between the experimental and optimized data proves the efficiency of the genetic algorithm.

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Failure Analysis Tools, Models, and Physics of Failure

Voldman

2009

Esd

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Characterization of Human Metal ESD Reference Discharge Event and Correlation of Generator Parameters to Failure Levels—Part II: Correlation of Generator Parameters to Failure Levels

Cited by 52 publications

References 9 publications

A System-Level Electrostatic-Discharge-Protection Modeling Methodology for Time-Domain Analysis

A System-Level Electrostatic-Discharge-Protection Modeling Methodology for Time-Domain Analysis

Applying genetic algorithms for the determination of the parameters of the electrostatic discharge current equation

Failure Analysis Tools, Models, and Physics of Failure

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