Characterization of airborne particulate matter collected at Jakarta roadside of an arterial road

Santoso, Muhayatun; Lestiani, Diah Dwiana; Markwitz, A.

doi:10.1007/s10967-012-2350-5

Cited by 31 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…A study by Pandey et al (2013) conducted in the vicinity of human activities observed that the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb in PM 2.5 showed higher excess cancer risk (ECR) due to those particle-bound metals compared to guideline level set by USEPA. Satsangi et al (2014) also reported a higher cancer risk from Cr, Ni and Cd in PM 2.5 compared to the USEPA guideline. The integrated carcinogenic risk of six metals (Cr, As, Co, Pb, Ni, and Cd) in PM 2.5 in Tianjin, China were in the range 3.4×10 −3 -4.1×10 −3 , which is reportedly beyond the tolerance level .…”

Section: Health Risk Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…LCR represents the excess lifetime cancer risk described in terms of the probability that an exposed individual will develop cancer because of that exposure by age 70 as defined by US EPA Risk Communication (http://www.epa.gov/superfund/community/pdfs/toolkit/ risk_communicati-onattachment6.pdf). The carcinogenic risk from the lifetime exposure of those hazardous metals is regulated by the acceptable or tolerance level (1 × 10 −6 ) set by the US EPA, which corresponds to lifetime exposure to an unpolluted environment (Satsangi et al, 2014). , the concentration of PM 2.5 is much higher with respect the guideline set by all regulatory bodies.…”

Section: Health Risk Assessment Of Pm 25 and Associated Various Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment: monsoonal effects, source apportionment, and health risk assessment

et al. 2016

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The health implications of PM 2.5 in the tropical region of Southeast Asia (SEA) are significant as PM 2.5 can pose serious health concerns. PM 2.5 concentration and sources here are strongly influenced by changes in the monsoon regime from the south-west quadrant to the north-east quadrant in the region. In this work, PM 2.5 samples were collected at a semi-urban area using a high-volume air sampler at different seasons on 24 h basis. Analysis of trace elements and water-soluble ions was performed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and ion chromatography (IC), respectively. Apportionment analysis of PM 2.5 was carried out using the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) positive matrix factorization (PMF) 5.0 and a mass closure model. We quantitatively characterized the health risks posed to human populations through the inhalation of selected heavy metals in PM 2.5 . 48 % of the samples collected exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) 24 h PM 2.5 guideline but only 19 % of the samples exceeded 24 h US EPA National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The PM 2.5 concentration was slightly higher during the north-east monsoon compared to south-west monsoon. The main trace metals identified were As, Pb, Cd, Ni, Mn, V, and Cr while the main ions were SO 2− 4 , NO − 3 , NH + 4 , and Na. The mass closure model identified four major sources of PM 2.5 that account for 55 % of total mass balance. The four sources are mineral matter (MIN) (35 %), secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) (11 %), sea salt (SS) (7 %), and trace elements (TE) (2 %). PMF 5.0 elucidated five potential sources: motor vehicle emissions coupled with biomass burning (31 %) were the most dominant, followed by marine/sulfate aerosol (20 %), coal burning (19 %), nitrate aerosol (17 %), and mineral/road dust (13 %). The hazard quotient (HQ) for four selected metals (Pb, As, Cd, and Ni) in PM 2.5 mass was highest in PM 2.5 mass from the coal burning source and least in PM 2.5 mass originating from the mineral/road dust source. The main carcinogenic heavy metal of concern to health at the current location was As; the other heavy metals (Ni, Pb, and Cd) did not pose a significant cancer risk in PM 2.5 mass concentration. Overall, the associated lifetime cancer risk posed by the exposure of hazardous metals in PM 2.5 is 3-4 per 1 000 000 people at this location. Published by CopernicusPublications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 598 M. F. Khan et al.: Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 597-617, 2016 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/597/2016/

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Section: Health Risk Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Health Risk Assessment Of Pm 25 and Associated Various Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment: monsoonal effects, source apportionment, and health risk assessment

et al. 2016

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“…21 Moreover, Fe, Cu and Mn concentration in Jakarta are 141.33 ng/m 3 , 5.56 ng/m 3 , and 7.24 ng/m 3 respectively. 17 When compared to Senayan, Harmony, and Semanggi, which is the location that has the highest concentration of Fe, Cu, and Mn, the levels obtained from previous studies are much lower. Fe, Cu, and Mn concentration in this study are six times, 20 times, and four times higher compared to the study conducted in Jakarta.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

“…That result is in line with previous studies conducted around the highway in the Netherlands and Jakarta where the highest concentration of sulfur in fine particles reach to 1,426.60 ng/m 3 and 1,177.02 ng/m 3 respectively. 17 The high concentration of S occurs due to sulphur usability as an impurity agent of fuel and lubricant additives. 18 Cross & Hunter, 19 in another study stated that sulphur particles appear as a trace species of diesel engines fuels and as lubricants additives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Potassium levels found in that study are four times smaller if compared with the levels of potassium in the Semanggi area (867.07 ng/m 3 ). 17 In the study conducted in the Hsuehshan tunnel, Taiwan indicated that K has an association with the wear debris, resuspended dust, and emissions from gasoline-fueled vehicles. 20 Potassium appearance also associated with diesel use for diesel engine and engine wear.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Personal Exposure of Traffic Policeman to Particulate Matter in Jakarta: Distribution of Size, Chemical Composition, and Work Time

Ramdhan

Ahmad

Kurniasari

et al. 2019

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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Particulate matter (PM) is an air pollutant that has an impact on public health, especially in an urban area. The objective of this study was to analyze the personal concentration of PM2.5 and its composition among police working in the roadside area in Jakarta. PM measurement has done to the policeman that controlled traffic on four near highway locations in Jakarta. Sioutas impactor, Leland Legacy personal pump, and quartz fiber filter were chosen to measure the fine particles. Each PM was measured for 8-hour period. PM concentration was analyzed by the gravimetric method while tracing element and black carbon in PM0.25 by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and EEL Smoke Stain Reflectometer. As a result, near highway PM2.5 concentration in Jakarta during weekdays and weekends measurement are 92.18 ± 10.66 μg/m3, and 78.09 ± 11.61 μg/m3. S, K, Fe, Ca, Zn, and Pb are major elements found in all locations. The black carbon concentration in all location was 17 ± 5.7 μg/m3. A high concentration of fine particles, a traffic-related trace element in PM0.25, and black carbon are showed that traffic-related source is the major contributor to a high level of fine particulate matter at near highway locations in Jakarta. The weekday's concentration of PM2.5 and PM0.25 among Jakarta Policemen was higher than in the weekend concentration. A particle with size of less than 0.25 µm dominated the fine particles concentration. Further researcher is expected to see the difference in the effects of traffic-related particulate matter exposure between traffic policeman and police who work at office.

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The Source and Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Atmosphere Across Southeast Asia

Nguyen,

Do,

et al. 2024

Earth and Environmental Sciences Library

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Characterization of airborne particulate matter collected at Jakarta roadside of an arterial road

Cited by 31 publications

References 9 publications

Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment: monsoonal effects, source apportionment, and health risk assessment

Fine particulate matter in the tropical environment: monsoonal effects, source apportionment, and health risk assessment

Personal Exposure of Traffic Policeman to Particulate Matter in Jakarta: Distribution of Size, Chemical Composition, and Work Time

The Source and Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Atmosphere Across Southeast Asia

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