1993
DOI: 10.1128/aac.37.5.962
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Characterization of a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract: A clinical isolate ofPseudomonas aeruginosa RNL-1 showed resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins which was inhibited by clavulanic acid. Although this strain contained three plasmids ca. 80, 20, and 4 kb long, the resistance could not be transferred by mating-out assays with P. aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. Cloning of a 2.1-kb Sau3A fragment from P. aeruginosa RNL-1 into plasmid pACYC184 produced pPZ1, a recombinant plasmid that encodes a 1-lactamase. This f-lactamase (PER-1) had a relative molecular … Show more

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Cited by 192 publications
(156 citation statements)
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“…Ceftazidime is an important and effective antimicrobial agent for the therapy of serious infections due to multidrug resistance in P. aeruginosa. A surge in ceftazidime resistance in human clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa results from the production of acquired β-lactamase, the constitutive overproduction of AmpC, or an activation of the MexAB-OprM or MexXY-OprM efflux systems (Lindberg et al, 1987;Li et al, 1994;Stapleton et al, 1995;Nordmann and Guibert, 1998;Aires et al, 1999;Kuga et al, 2000;Masuda et al, 2000;Livermore, 2002). The molecular mechanism of canine ceftazidime resistance in P. aeruginosa isolates still requires further clarification.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceftazidime is an important and effective antimicrobial agent for the therapy of serious infections due to multidrug resistance in P. aeruginosa. A surge in ceftazidime resistance in human clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa results from the production of acquired β-lactamase, the constitutive overproduction of AmpC, or an activation of the MexAB-OprM or MexXY-OprM efflux systems (Lindberg et al, 1987;Li et al, 1994;Stapleton et al, 1995;Nordmann and Guibert, 1998;Aires et al, 1999;Kuga et al, 2000;Masuda et al, 2000;Livermore, 2002). The molecular mechanism of canine ceftazidime resistance in P. aeruginosa isolates still requires further clarification.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GES-1 is reported to not be closely related to any other plasmid-mediated β-lactamase; nevertheless, it demonstrates 36% homology to a carbenicillinase produced by Proteus mirabilis 11 . The PER-1 β-lactamase was first discovered in strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from patients in Turkey 15 . There are limited reports describing the prevalence of the OXA, VEB, PER, and GES types of ESBLs in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa in Iran.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1991, PER-1 producing strains of P. aeruginosa were found in Turkey [4] and have been reported in European countries and USA [8ϳ12]. However, there had been no reports on the emergence of PER-1 producing strains of P. aeruginosa in Asian countries, although some strains of Acinetobacter spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the production of ESBL has been reported primarily in Enterobacteriaceae, there are few reports on the isolation of ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa [3]. PER-1-type blactamase was first detected as an ESBL in P. aeruginosa and was reported to hydrolyze various b-lactams except for imipenem, oxacillin and cephamycins [4,5]. Although there had been no reports on clinical isolates in Japan, PER-1 producing highly resistant strains have been found to be prevalent in P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%