2012
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-012-1613-2
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Characterization, high-resolution mapping and differential expression of three homologous PAL genes in Coffea canephora Pierre (Rubiaceae)

Abstract: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) is the first entry enzyme of the phenylpropanoid pathway producing phenolics, widespread constituents of plant foods and beverages, including chlorogenic acids, polyphenols found at remarkably high levels in the coffee bean and long recognized as powerful antioxidants. To date, whereas PAL is generally encoded by a small gene family, only one gene has been characterized in Coffea canephora (CcPAL1), an economically important species of cultivated coffee. In this study, a molec… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…In coffee beans, CcPAL1 and CcPAL3 are associated with a high accumulation of cholorogenic acids (CGA), whereas Cc-PAL2 may contribute more significantly to flavonoid accumulation (Lepelley et al 2012). Similar results were also observed for two Populus tremuloides PAL types, of which PtPAL1 was involved in condensed tannin metabolism and PtPAL2 was associated with monolignol biosynthesis (Kao et al 2002).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In coffee beans, CcPAL1 and CcPAL3 are associated with a high accumulation of cholorogenic acids (CGA), whereas Cc-PAL2 may contribute more significantly to flavonoid accumulation (Lepelley et al 2012). Similar results were also observed for two Populus tremuloides PAL types, of which PtPAL1 was involved in condensed tannin metabolism and PtPAL2 was associated with monolignol biosynthesis (Kao et al 2002).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…PAL is encoded by a small multigene family in most plant species. There are four PAL genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (Raes et al 2003), five in Populus trichocarpa (Shi et al 2010), three in Scutellaria baicalensis , seven in Cucumis sativus (Shang et al 2012), and three in Coffea canephora (Lepelley et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This causes immense confusion among both sufferers of celiac disease and gluten sensitivityand their health providers, who sometimes differ greatly on whether coffee can be safely included in a GFD. Despite the fact that a considerable amount of protein, ranging from 10% -14% of the dry weight, is found in green and roasted coffee seeds [30][31][32], there is not enough awareness of the fact that both an immune reaction and an allergy to coffee beans is possible. Coffee bean allergens were identified as early as 1978 [33], and diagnostic methodologies for the identification of coffee allergies have been described [34].…”
Section: Cross-reaction Between α-Gliadin and Coffee Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are candidate genes which may control the variability of coffee quality . Genes regulating the main chemical components that are thought to be involved in the flavour and sensory quality of coffee are listed in Table 2.8 (Campa et al, 2003;Denoeud et al, 2014;Geromel et al, 2006;Joët et al, 2009;Kato and Mizuno, 2004;Koshiro et al, 2006;Lepelley et al, 2012;Leroy et al, 2011;Leroy et al, 2005;Mahesh et al, 2006;Mizuno et al, 2014;Mizuno et al, 2003b;Ogawa et al, 2001;Ogita et al, 2004;Perrois et al, 2014;Privat et al, 2011;Privat et al, 2008;Simkin et al, 2006;Uefuji et al, 2003).…”
Section: Gene Identificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…canephora CcSUS1, Fatty acid: (1) Privat et al, 2011;(2) Simkin et al, 2006;(3) Denoeud et al 2014; CGAs: (1) Joët et al 2012; (2) Mahesh et al 2006;Lepelley et al 2012;Denoeud et al 2014;Campa et al, 2003;Lepelley et al, 2007).…”
Section: Gene Identificationunclassified