“…The spectra showed crystalline materials with 2θ peaks lying at 24,42 ∘ (012), 33,54 ∘ (104), 36,54 ∘ (110), 41,46 ∘ (113), 50,12 ∘ (024), 54,86 ∘ (116), 63,62 ∘ (214), 65,20 ∘ (300). All peaks are identical to those corresponding to the Cr 2 O 3 phase indexed in the rhombohedral structure with an R-3c space group, as described in the 072-3533 JCPDS card [31,32]. The strong intensity of the peaks representing the preferential orientation in the (104), (110) and (116) planes indicates that thin films exhibit good crystallinity [33].…”