2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.039
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Characteristics of two types of stabilized nano zero-valent iron and transport in porous media

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Cited by 169 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…(19) In fact, in this experiment, a white precipitate was observed at the cathode compartment as predicted by the model calculations.…”
Section: Chemical Equilibriasupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(19) In fact, in this experiment, a white precipitate was observed at the cathode compartment as predicted by the model calculations.…”
Section: Chemical Equilibriasupporting
confidence: 64%
“…With the development of advanced nanotechnologies since late nineties, due to their size and reactivity that allowed an easy injection,zero valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) were considered a promising step forward in soil and groundwater clean-up, particularly targeting organochlorines [4][5][6][7][8]. The nZVI transport in porous media was studied in column tests with sand [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], glass beads [17][18][19] and model soils [20,21]. These studies showed that nZVI has a tendency to aggregate quickly and settle in the pores, primarily due to magnetic attractive forces [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contaminated medium composition and environmental conditions in natural systems such as the presence of humic acid (the mobility is increased in the presence of humic acid) in subsurface, as well as ionic strength of the resident water, influences and modifies nanoparticle mobility. Increasing the ionic strength enhances the deposition of the nanoparticles, in other words, the mobility of NZVPs is decreased with ion concentrations increase [21]. The addition of salt enhances the deposition of the nanoparticles [22], and increases NZVPs aggregation [13].…”
Section: Environmental Cleanup: Benefits and Limits Of Nano-based Tecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[52][53][54][55] It has been shown that ionic strength 54,55 will decrease nZVI mobility, while natural organic matter (NOM) content 56 and microbial subsurface biofilms 57 will increase nZVI mobility in water-saturated subsurface environments. Several different methods have been developed for limiting aggregation of nZVI in water and enhancing its mobility in porous media.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods include suspension of nZVI in vegetable oil emulsion, 58 attachment of the 220 particles to anionic carbon supports, 51 and application of sorbed polymer coatings, 55,59,60,61,62 or combinations of the above. In some cases these coatings have incorporated hydrophobic moieties to create nZVI particles that will preferentially migrate towards the DNAPL-water interface, 58, 63 albeit the activity of nZVI in the DNAPL has been subject of discussion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%