Defective T cell receptor (TCR) signaling resulting in lower T cell function plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of T cell immunodeficiency in leukemia. Previous studies have indicated that lower TCRf levels are a common characteristic of patients with leukemia, and upregulating TCRz could partially recover T cell function. In this study, we characterized the effect of the stimulating factor induction on the TCRf, Zap-70, and FceRIc levels, IFN-g secretion, and the distribution and clonal expansion of TCR Vb subfamilies in CD3 + T cells sorted from peripheral blood from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The induction included single stimulating factor or a combination with different cytokines (IL-2, IL-7, IL-2 + IL-7, IL-7 + IL-12, CD3, CD3 + CD28 antibody, CD3 + CD28 antibody + IL-2, and CD3 + CD28 antibody + IL-7) at 72 h. The results showed that increased TCRf and Zap-70 levels with deceased FceRIc in T cells after induction, and different responses to cytokine in T cell from different cases may indicate the heterogeneity of T cells and different immune statuses in different AML cases. Increased IFN-g levels in T cells from AML patients were detected after induction in the IL-12 + IL-7, CD3 + CD28 + IL-2, and CD3 + CD28 + IL-7 groups. Moreover, the number of TCR Vb subfamily T cells expressed was increased; however, all of the TCR Vb subfamily T cells in the AML patients could not be completely recovered after induction. In conclusion, the cytotoxicity and activation function of T cells could be enhanced after induction by different stimuli accompanied by an increase in TCRf and Zap-70 and recovery of the TCR Vb repertoire in AML patients.