Characterisation of Fibre/Matrix Adhesion in Biobased Fibre‐Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

Müssig, Jörg; Graupner, Nina

doi:10.1002/9781119426790.ch13

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 115 publications

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“…viscose) to the hydrophobic matrix polymer such as polypropylene (PP) is a significant drawback that hampers extended use of these fibres (Albano et al 1999). Several authors reported interfacial shear strengths (IFSS) between regenerated cellulose fibres and polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) in the range of 3-8.8 MPa based on fragmentation and microbond tests (Adusumalli et al 2006(Adusumalli et al , 2010Karlsson et al 1996;Awal et al 2011;Müssig and Graupner 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of the fatigue behaviour of cellulose/polyolefin composites using photo-chemical fibre surface modification bio-inspired by natural role models

et al. 2020

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Based on the knowledge that plant structures often have graded stiffness transitions between strengthening elements and the surrounding matrix, which result in good damping behaviour and high toughness of the plant structure, the fatigue behaviour of composites made from rayon fibre and polypropylene (PP) as a matrix could be enhanced by photochemical surface modification of the regenerated cellulose fibres. The surface modification was achieved by deposition of UV-polymerized organic thin layers using pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) as the monomer. It has been shown earlier that the photochemical modification yields a decrease in wettability of the highly hydrophilic and water adsorbing viscose fibres and an increase in their affinity towards non-polar substances, thus promoting fibre-matrix adhesion. The presented experiments proved that the distinguished mechanical properties of the deposited layer structure also mimic the graded transition and provide good damping and fatigue behaviour superior to either untreated rayon/PP or rayon/maleic anhydride-modified PP composites.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of the fatigue behaviour of cellulose/polyolefin composites using photo-chemical fibre surface modification bio-inspired by natural role models

et al. 2020

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“…Simplified specimen preparation and approximately no stress concentration are the main advantages of using this kind of standard. 49…”

Section: Materials and Experimental Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Simplified specimen preparation and approximately no stress concentration are the main advantages of using this kind of standard. 49 The left half of the fixture is fixed rigidly to the base plate along with a spacer block which has a guideway to prevent the twisting of the movable (right) half of the fixture. The entire front face of the specimen remains visible during testing and the progress of failure can be monitored visually.…”

Section: Tensile and In-plane Shear Testsmentioning

confidence: 99%

In-plane shear and tensile behavior of two-pass injection-molded glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composites with different fiber lengths

Osama

Selmy

Abdelhaleem

et al. 2022

Journal of Composite Materials

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Glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF-PP) composites have proven a great potential in the designation and manufacturing of control arms, leaf springs, barriers, beams and bridge decks. Two-pass injection molding of GF-PP was investigated in this study. Polypropylene (PP) was injected with different weight fractions (w%) of chopped glass fibers (GFs) with different fiber feedstock lengths (FFSLs). The composites were then crushed and re-injected once again. Some specimens were burned out to check the actual weight fractions and fiber lengths after the injection processes. The fiber lengths dramatically decreased due to damages during two-pass injection processes and crushing. The manufactured specimens were tested in tension, and the results indicated that the tensile strength increased slightly at w = 10% of GF. Further increase of GF weight fraction leads to a drop in the tensile strength below neat PP. The results of SEM micrographs showed an increase in air voids concentrations at high GF percentages which clarifies the reason behind the drop in the tensile strength. Also, in-plane shear tests were carried out using the Iosipescu fixture where a slight increase in the in-plane shear strength was noticed by increasing fiber weight fractions. In-plane shear moduli of all specimens were measured experimentally by strain gauges and calculated theoretically. The shear modulus was enhanced by glass fiber addition and a further increase was noticed by increasing the fiber weight fractions.

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“…The fibre/matrix adhesion was investigated by microbond testing (see [30,31]). For the specimen preparation single toddy palm fibre bundles were fixed in a metal frame at both ends with adhesive tape (Tesa SE, Hamburg, Germany).…”

Section: Fibre/matrix Adhesionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toddy Palm (Borassus Flabellifer) Fruit Fibre Bundles as Reinforcement in Polylactide (PLA) Composites: An Overview About Fibre and Composite Characteristics

Graupner

Narkpiban

Poonsawat

et al. 2019

Journal of Renewable Materials

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Toddy palm fruit have an apparent density below 0.8 g/cm³ and offer an interesting lightweight construction potential in polylactide (PLA) composites reinforced with 37 mass-% fibres. Single fibre bundles show similar mechanical properties compared with coir: tensile strength of 240 MPa, Young´s modulus of 3.8 GPa and an elongation at break of 31%. However, density and diameter (~ 50 µm) of fruit fibre bundles are significantly lower. The compression moulded composites have a density of 0.9 g/cm³ and achieved an unnotched Charpy impact strength of 12 kJ/m², a tensile strength of 25 MPa, Young's modulus of 1.9 GPa and an elongation at break of 9%. Due to the high porosity of the composites and the different stress-strain behaviour of fibre and matrix the fibre-reinforcement potential could not be fully used. Maximum stress of the composite was reached at the elongation at break of the PLA-matrix (~2%) while the fibre achieved its maximum stress at an elongation of ~31%. After reaching the maximum stress of the composite, the fibres were pulled out from the matrix with low energy absorption, resulting in a decrease in stress and a limited reinforcement potential. Additionally, the study investigates whether an insect attack by the Asian fruit fly on the mesocarp has a significant influence on the mechanical fibre characteristics. The results have shown that only the rough surface of the fibre bundles is smoothed by insect infestation. The mechanical properties were not significantly affected. For this reason insect-infested fruits of the toddy palm, which are no longer suitable for food production, can be used for the production of sustainable composite materials.

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Characterisation of Fibre/Matrix Adhesion in Biobased Fibre‐Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

Cited by 6 publications

References 115 publications

Improvement of the fatigue behaviour of cellulose/polyolefin composites using photo-chemical fibre surface modification bio-inspired by natural role models

Improvement of the fatigue behaviour of cellulose/polyolefin composites using photo-chemical fibre surface modification bio-inspired by natural role models

In-plane shear and tensile behavior of two-pass injection-molded glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composites with different fiber lengths

Toddy Palm (Borassus Flabellifer) Fruit Fibre Bundles as Reinforcement in Polylactide (PLA) Composites: An Overview About Fibre and Composite Characteristics

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