“…Various ways of developing scales have been reported in the literature. The most widely used ones among these include the Thurstone scaling technique (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997;Dunn-Rankin et al, 2004;Lord, 1954;Nunnally & Bernstein, 1994;Price, 2017;Torgerson, 1958), Guttman scales (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997;Dunn-Rankin et al, 2004;Lord, 1954;Nunnally & Bernstein, 1994;Price, 2017), and Likert-type rating scales (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997;Dunn-Rankin et al, 2004;Price, 2017). In the Likert-type item construction, there is a statement related to the psychological trait in concern and a rating showing the levels of agreement with, or approval of, this statement (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997;DeVellis, 2003).…”