“…Indirect environmental impacts are, for example, water shortages, biodiversity loss and increase in vector-borne diseases (Becken and Hay, 2007). Mitigation policies seeking to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, such as carbon taxes on long-haul travel, may have an impact on tourism demand as might safety concerns from more frequent and higher intensity extreme weather events (DeLacy and Lipman, 2010; STCRC, 2009). Finally, climate change may impact on aspects of society, such as economic growth, development patterns and socio-political stability in some regions (UNWTO et al., 2008).…”