SummaryThe I3C-NMR. spectra of a number of colchicine derivatives are given comprising examples of the normal series (4+10), is0 series (11416) and colchiceine series (17), which were either reported in the literature or obtained by partial synthesis or degradation reactions. The I3C-NMR. assignments were made by comparisons with known compounds and selective single-frequency offresonance decoupling experiments. Selective proton decoupling experiments have also allowed assignments of the H-C(l1) and H-C(12) protons of the is0 and colchiceine series.In a recent publication, the results of a study of the microbial transformation of colchicine (1) were reported [l]. With the aid of the proton-coupled I3C-NMR. data, selective single-frequency off-resonance decoupling experiments and by comparison of the data with those of 1 and its hydrolysis products 10-0-demethylcolchicine (colchiceine, 18) and trimethylcolchicinic acid (19), the correct structure to the metabolites obtained, 2-0-demethylcolchicine (2) and 3-0-demethylcolchicine (3) was assigned.We have now examined the 13C-NMR. spectra of other colchicine derivatives comprising examples from the normal series (4 + lo), is0 series (11 + 16) and colchiceine series (17). The I3C-NMR. spectra offer an excellent way to distinguish between derivatives of each series. These compounds are natural products (eg. 2,3, 6, 7) [2], or obtained by partial synthesis (e.g. 8, 9, 11-15, 17) [3-71, or by degradations (e.g. 4, 5, 10, 16, 18, 19) [8-11]9, and have recently been prepared again in connection with another project [7].1-0-Demethylcolchicine (4) was reported to be a microbial metabolite of colchicine (1) [ 121, although only 2-0-demethylcolchicine (2) and 3-0-demethylcolchicine (3) were identified as microbial metabolites using the fermentation
I )The isomeric 0-methyl ethers 10 and 16 were obtained by methylation of Woodwarcfs dehydrodeacetylaminocolchiceine, an intermediate in Eschenmoser's total synthesis of colchicine (1) [ 1 I] with CH2N2. The position of the double bond in ring B of 10 and 16 is not firmly established and may well have to be assigned to the 5,6-position.