“…In contrast with the extensive literature on why and how state actors become involved in the work of international organisations such as the United Nations and the European Union (e.g., Lane and Maeland, 2006;Barnett and Finnemore, 2004;Kratochwil and Ruggie, 1986;Abbott and Snidal, 1998), there is a surprising lack of authoritative research on how and why regional actors like Scotland pursue similar involvement. Recent literature that does address this issue deals almost entirely with the work of the EU (e.g., Moore, 2008;Marks et al, 2002;MacNeill et al, 2007). Such research has questioned in particular why regional actors might want to be involved with the EU despite a declining regional focus by the EU itself.…”