“…Changes in the sperm characteristics of fish occur naturally during the breeding season. Parameters such as semen volume, spermatozoa concentration, percentage of motile cells, motility duration, morphology, pH and fertilizing capacity vary throughout the reproductive season, as described previously for ocean pout Macrozoarces americanus (Bloch & Scneider) (Wang & Crim 1997), red porgy Pagrus pagrus L. (Mylonas, Papadaki & Divanach 2003), Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. (Babiak, Ottesen, Rudolfsen & Johnsen 2006), Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis (Kaup) (Cabrita, Soares & Dinis 2006), spiny eel Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Bank & Solender) (Sahinöz, Aral & Dogu 2007) and Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. (Rouxel, Suquet, Cosson, Severe, Quemener & Fauvel 2008). However, the changes observed in the sperm quality for different species do not follow the same pattern.…”