Changes in Anthropometry and Selected Metabolic Parameters in Young Men During Their First Year of Study at a University of Physical Education

Kęska, Anna; Lutosławska, Grażyna; Mazurek, Krzysztof; Czajkowska, Anna; Tkaczyk, Joanna; Iwańska, Dagmara

doi:10.1177/1557988317743151

Cited by 12 publications

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“…Such a lifestyle leads to negative somatic consequences and imitates the obesity process [35]. On the other hand, some of the students were lead to erroneous care for the aesthetics of their own body and it mainly consisted of taking too small amounts of food [15]. In our study, subgroup C cultivated a typical student lifestyle, which was characterized by a tendency to consume smaller amounts of energy ingredients than subgroups WL, SP as well as TT.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

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Background. The somatic features of the athletes' bodies partially determine their sporting level and are conditioned to a large extent by the state of nutrition. Objective. The aim of this paper is to present nutritional status and its correlation with the somatic determinants of training athletes and physical education students. Material and methods. This study involved 12 weightlifting players (subgroup-WL), 15 soccer players (subgroup-SP), 12 table tennis players (subgroup-TT) and 12 female students of physical education (subgroup-C). In all subjects, the age and somatic variables were recorded and the daily intake of energy, water, proteins, fats and carbohydrates was determined by 24-h dietary recalls. Results. Although the analysis of variance did not show significant differences in somatic variables and nutrition data, post hoc analysis showed significant differences between some subgroups in terms of age, BMI, fat content (BF), fat-free mass (FFM) and the amount of water, protein and carbohydrates consumed during the day. It was also shown that somatic variables correlated with relatively expressed amounts of energy, proteins and carbohydrates consumed in individual subgroups, as well as in the whole group formed from all subgroups of studied women. In addition, there were significant correlations between somatic variables and the total amount of water consumed in the whole group and the total amount of protein consumed in subgroup C (p<0.05), as well as the total amount of fat consumed in subgroup WL. Conclusions. In summary, it was found that the examined women used an abnormal hypoenergetic diet with too low carbohydrate content in which were more useful relative than absolute amounts of consumed proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In this unfavorable situation, dietary education of the respondents seems to be necessary. STRESZCZENIEWprowadzenie. Cechy somatyczne organizmu sportowca częściowo determinują jego poziom sportowy i są uwarunkowane w znacznym stopniu stanem odżywienia. Cel. Celem prezentowanej pracy jest przedstawienie stanu odżywienia i jego współzależności z somatycznymi uwarunkowaniami trenujących sportsmenek i studentek wychowania fizycznego. Materiał i metody. Badaniom poddano 12 zawodniczek podnoszących ciężary (podgrupa-WL), 15 piłkarek nożnych (podgrupa-FP), 12 tenisistek stołowych (podgrupa-TT) oraz 12 studentek wychowania fizyczngo (podgrupa-C). U wszystkich badanych zarejestrowano wiek i zmienne somatyczne oraz określono dobową ilość przyjmowanej energii, wody, białek, tłuszczów i węglowodanów z zastosowaniem techniki 24 h rejestracji wstecznej. Wyniki. Pomimo, że analiza wariancji nie wykazała istotnych różnic w zakresie zmiennych somatycznych i danych żywieniowych to w analizie post hoc wykazano występowanie istotnych różnic pomiędzy niektórymi podgrupami w zakresie: wieku, wskaźnika BMI, zawartości tłuszczu (BF), beztłuszczowej masy ciała (FFM) oraz ilości wody, białka i węglowodanów spożywanych w ciągu doby. Wykazano też, że zmienne somatyczne korelowały z względnie wyrażonymi ...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

Pilis

Stec

Pilis

et al. 2019

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“…Morphological parameters and motor abilities. The fourth-year students have a significantly higher body mass and BMI value than the first-year students (Keska, 2018). This improvement was conditioned by the acknowledgment of high health risks (Caia et al, 2016).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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“…In a study conducted in Poland, Keska et al 20 evaluated changes in health-related anthropometric and metabolic variables in young, physically active male students in the first year of university. The gain in weight was 1.2 kg and resulted from a significant increase in lean weight (r= 0.886) in the majority.…”

Section: Misfud Et El 2009mentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in weight and body composition among students after entering the university: a systematic review

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Objective: Conduct a literature review to provide an estimate of changes in weight and body composition among university students and evaluate whether these changes are exclusive to the first year of academic life. Methods: Searches were performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, LILACS and SciELO databases for relevant articles published between 2007 and 2018. Only longitudinal studies involving concomitant evaluations of changes in weight and body composition were included. Two independent researchers performed the selection of the articles. Results: Eleven articles met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. The tendency toward an increase in weight and body fat during academic life was confirmed, especially in the first year. Gains in weight and body fat in the freshman year of university were reported in all studies and ranged from 1.0 to 2.1 kg and 0.7 to 1.3%, respectively. Among the majority of students, the gain in body weight was the result of an increase in body fat. Conclusion: University students experience gains in weight and body fat during their academic lives, especially in the first year of university.

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Changes in Anthropometry and Selected Metabolic Parameters in Young Men During Their First Year of Study at a University of Physical Education

Cited by 12 publications

References 50 publications

Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

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Changes in weight and body composition among students after entering the university: a systematic review

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