“…However, the online learning environment contributed to challenges for the learning process in either the technology, student, or literary teaching aspect (Atmojo & Nugroho, 2020;Bazimaziki, 2020;Edumadze et al, 2017;Ekanayake & Weerasinghe, 2020). Inadequate IT knowledge, facilities, internet, and technical support hindered the classes' running well (Atmojo & Nugroho, 2020;Bazimaziki, 2020). Those initial challenges also backlash the students, including their learning process, performance, motivation, and attitude (Bazimaziki, 2020;Hassan, 2018;Sim et al, 2021).…”