2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.058
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CFD-based shape optimization of steam turbine blade cascade in transonic two phase flows

Abstract: Highlights• CFD-based shape optimization of a nozzle and a turbine blade regarding nucleating steam flow is performed.• Nucleation rate and droplet radius are the best suited objective functions for the optimization p rocess.• Maximum 34% reduction in entropy generation rate is reported for turbine cascade.• A maximum 10% reduction in Baumann factor and a maximum 2.1% increase in efficiency is achieved for a turbine cascade. Abstract:In this study CFD-based shape optimization of a 3D nozzle and a 2D turbine bl… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…] that maximizes the flow rate J 1 (14) and minimizes the bore length J 2 (15), subject to the laminar flow of the fluid (16), the completely developed fluid flow (17), and the minimum flow rate to be accomplished in each bore (18). The MOP is formally formulated in (20).…”
Section: Statement Of the Multi-objective Optimization Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…] that maximizes the flow rate J 1 (14) and minimizes the bore length J 2 (15), subject to the laminar flow of the fluid (16), the completely developed fluid flow (17), and the minimum flow rate to be accomplished in each bore (18). The MOP is formally formulated in (20).…”
Section: Statement Of the Multi-objective Optimization Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deformation of a blade is very complicated due to its variable cross section and torsional shape, the complex and nonlinear steam flow field around it and their coupling effect (Choi et al, 1999;Chaibakhsh and Ghaffari, 2008;Wood and Morton, 1984;Fadl et al, 2018). Therefore, it is difficult to obtain accurate deformation of a blade using calculations and analyses based on theoretical formulas (Moheban and Young, 1985).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the numerical research on condensing steam flows modelling in nozzles and turbine cascades are still valid and are under consideration of many researchers [13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%