Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) that make use of algorithms
based on intelligent systems, such as machine learning or deep learning,
they suffer from the fact that often the methods used are hard to interpret
and difficult to understand on how some decisions are made; the opacity of
some methods, sometimes voluntary due to problems such as data privacy or
the techniques used to protect intellectual property, makes these systems very
complicated. Besides this series of problems, the results obtained also suffer
from the poor possibility of being interpreted; in the clinical context therefore
it is required that the methods used are as accurate as possible, transparent
techniques and explainable results. In this work the problem of the development
of cervical cancer is treated, a disease that mainly affects the female
population. In order to introduce advanced machine learning techniques in a
clinical decision support system that can be transparent and explainable, a
robust, accurate ensemble method is presented, in terms of error and sensitivity
linked to the classification of possible development of the aforementioned
pathology and advanced techniques are also presented of explainability and interpretability
(Explanaible Machine Learning) applied to the context of CDSS such as Lime
and Shapley. The results obtained, as well as being interesting, are understandable
and can be implemented in the treatment of this type of problem.