2017
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s124855
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Cerium oxide nanoparticles: green synthesis and biological applications

Abstract: CeO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) have shown promising approaches as therapeutic agents in biology and medical sciences. The physicochemical properties of CeO 2 -NPs, such as size, agglomeration status in liquid, and surface charge, play important roles in the ultimate interactions of the NP with target cells. Recently, CeO 2 -NPs have been synthesized through several bio-directed methods applying natural and organic matrices as stabilizing agents in… Show more

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Cited by 251 publications
(144 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, NPs can be functionalized to recognize specific biological targets, improving their effect; for example, triphenylphosphonium (TPP) and anti-HER2 can be used to target mitochondria [6,7] or specific tumor cells [8], respectively. Among all types of NPs proposed for biomedical applications, ceria NPs (CeO 2 ) are among the most promising due to their physicochemical properties, versatility and biocompatibility [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, NPs can be functionalized to recognize specific biological targets, improving their effect; for example, triphenylphosphonium (TPP) and anti-HER2 can be used to target mitochondria [6,7] or specific tumor cells [8], respectively. Among all types of NPs proposed for biomedical applications, ceria NPs (CeO 2 ) are among the most promising due to their physicochemical properties, versatility and biocompatibility [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles have strong, light, catalytic and antimicrobial properties (27,28). One of the goals of research in the field of green technology (environmentally friendly) in the field of nanoparticles synthesis is to minimize potential risks in the production process and use for humans, as well as the environment (29,30). One of these measures is finding a route to synthesize nanoparticles that decrease the potential risks and dangerous by products of synthesis and optimize the use of these nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, green chemistry methods using extracts from plants, fruits, and fungi have also attracted increasing attention recently due to their environment-friendliness, cost-effectiveness and scalability for industrial production. Different synthesis methods and correlated toxicities are summarized in Table 1 [60,61]. As mentioned above, a lower Ce(III)/Ce(IV) ratio is correlated with higher anti-cancer and anti-bacteria efficiency.…”
Section: Synthesis Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%