“…In particular, Parietaria judaica (Pj) pollen represents one of the main sources of allergens in the Mediterranean area [11], and Pj IgE-specific antibodies have also been detected in certain areas of southern UK, America and Australia [12]. The composition of allergenic extracts of Pj pollen has been extensively studied, and the two major allergens and isoforms have been cloned and immunologically characterised [13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]. The Par j 1.0102 molecule is a 176-amino acid protein with a 37-amino acid NH 2 terminal signal peptide giving a 139-amino acid mature processed protein with a deduced molecular mass of 14,400 D. It is a major allergen, since it induces a response in 95% of Pj-allergic patients, and the recombinant protein produced in Escherichia coli shows a pattern of reaction similar to the native counterpart [17, 18, 20].…”