2022
DOI: 10.3390/buildings13010010
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Causal Model Analysis of the Effect of Policy Formalism, COVID-19 Fear, Social Support and Work Stress on Construction Workers’ Anxiety during the Epidemic

Abstract: This study mainly explores the impact of policy formalism, COVID-19 fear, social support, and work stress on the anxiety of construction workers during the epidemic. The main objective of this study is to incorporate formalism variables to explore their impact on the stress and anxiety of construction workers during the epidemic. In particular, the variable of formalism is changed from the variable of government bureaucracy to the cognition of “policy formalism” of the general public. This study intends to und… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Between 37 and 50% of construction workers showed moderate to extremely severe levels of anxiety ( 47 , 50 ). Among the risk factors to which construction workers may be exposed are those related to working conditions ( 25 , 37 , 45 ), working hours ( 28 ), substance use ( 28 ) and nicotine dependence ( 50 ), safety culture ( 37 ), age ( 39 ), high workload ( 37 ), lack of organizational justice and lack of reward ( 37 ), ethnicity and lack of knowledge ( 47 ), and the characteristics of the pandemic ( 51 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Between 37 and 50% of construction workers showed moderate to extremely severe levels of anxiety ( 47 , 50 ). Among the risk factors to which construction workers may be exposed are those related to working conditions ( 25 , 37 , 45 ), working hours ( 28 ), substance use ( 28 ) and nicotine dependence ( 50 ), safety culture ( 37 ), age ( 39 ), high workload ( 37 ), lack of organizational justice and lack of reward ( 37 ), ethnicity and lack of knowledge ( 47 ), and the characteristics of the pandemic ( 51 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fear among construction workers was mainly associated with the characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic ( 46 , 51 ), with possible job insecurity ( 46 ), and with fear of losing their jobs ( 49 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implicit procedures are a traditional model inferring the mediation effect by a single inferential test of path relationships between the independent and dependent variables (Baron and Kenny 1986). Although criticised as out of date (Bullock and Green 2021), scholars still use this model in social studies even now due to its simplicity (e.g., Zhou et al 2023;Wittmann and Wulf 2023;Wu and Liu 2023).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Companies and their employees are required to adapt to new ways of working and maintain their operations. Wu and Liu [1] examined the impact of policy formalism, COVID-19 fear, social support, and work stress on the anxiety of construction workers during the pandemic using data collected from 743 construction site workers in Taiwan. Their findings show how policy formalism affects COVID-19 fear which causes anxiety and work stress, and how work stress mediates the relationship between COVID-19 fear and anxiety.…”
Section: Covid-19 and Whsmentioning
confidence: 99%