Abstract:Cationic palladium(II) catalyst realized facile C-H activation of aryl urea with arylboronic acids at room temperature. This reaction is extremely mild to carry out aromatic C-H activations through electrophilic substitution.
“…Regardless of this, however, there are many examples of aqueous media reactions, [5] water used as a co-solvent or on-water [6] reactions performed without dissolving the organic compounds (coined as the "on-water-effect"). Efforts have been made to dissolve organic compounds in water by adding additives like surfactants [7] and applying heat.…”
A highly efficient green synthesis of aryl/alkyl/heteroarylsubstituted bis(6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil-5-yl)methanes by the condensation of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil with aldehydes (aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic) in water at room
“…Regardless of this, however, there are many examples of aqueous media reactions, [5] water used as a co-solvent or on-water [6] reactions performed without dissolving the organic compounds (coined as the "on-water-effect"). Efforts have been made to dissolve organic compounds in water by adding additives like surfactants [7] and applying heat.…”
A highly efficient green synthesis of aryl/alkyl/heteroarylsubstituted bis(6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil-5-yl)methanes by the condensation of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil with aldehydes (aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic) in water at room
“…When bromobenzene, which is less reactive than iodobenzene because of the larger CÀBr bond energy, is used, the TOF values of the 34-nm-sized Pd NP sample were 0.24 s À1 at 85 8C and 39.3 h À1 at room temperature. [29,30] There have been no reports with Pd nanostructures as the catalysts at room temperature. So far, the Suzuki coupling reactions at room temperature have been reported only with Pd complexes as the catalysts.…”
Palladium's pore cousin: a facile approach is described for the size-controlled preparation of porous single-crystalline Pd nanoparticles. These porous Pd nanoparticles exhibit size-independent catalytic activities for the Suzuki coupling and are more active than commercial Pd/C catalysts.
“…Liu et al [54] reported the synthesis of substituted dibenzofuran by phenol- Lipshutz et al [70] reported an unusual effect of cationic Pd in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction without using any metal oxidants or acid (Scheme 42). The authors found facile C-H activation of aromatic moiety followed by cross-couplings at room temperature.…”
Section: C(sp 2 )−H Activation and Functionalizationmentioning
2015) Recent advances in the application of group-10 transition metal based catalysts in C-H activation and functionalization. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ISSN 0022-328X (In Press) Link to official URL (if available): http://dx.
AbstractThe importance of C-H bond activation in a simple molecule to form a molecule with enhanced functionality can be easily understood from a study of biological processes at a molecular level where, for example, a specific enzyme selectively activates a chemically inert C-H bond and functionalises it to a useful product. This strategy is now being used for large scale industrial processes and has both social and environmental benefits. C-H bond functionalization is also of major importance in catalysis because of the possibility of constructing complex structural motifs from relatively simple precursors. However, functionalization of a chemically inert C-H bond needs specific catalysts or reaction conditions that can selectively activate a particular C-H bond, leaving others intact. To achieve this target, various metal catalyzed or mediated reactions have been employed.Keeping the growing importance of this emerging field in mind, we now present recent advances in the field of C-H activation and functionalization using group 10 transition metal catalysts. Attempts have also been made to discuss the future of group 10 transition metals in catalysis.
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