“…These directives reverberate through every aspect of Catholic higher education, and since its release the range of stakeholders from boards of trustees, college presidents, chief academic officers, faculty, students, and, more specifically, the faculty teaching religion and theology in U.S. colleges have discussed what Ex corde Ecclesiae means to their respective colleges (Langan, 1993 versities, 2003;Estanek et al, 2006;Frabutt, Nuzzi, Hunt, & Solic, 2008;Gray & Cidade, 2010). For example, colleges reexamined their mission statements, student academic outcomes, student life activities, co-curricular activities, hiring practices of both staff and faculty, and, probably the most controversial, the preparation and practice of theology faculty.…”