2012
DOI: 10.1155/2012/456462
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Cathepsin G Induces Cell Aggregation of Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells via a 2-Step Mechanism: Catalytic Site-Independent Binding to the Cell Surface and Enzymatic Activity-Dependent Induction of the Cell Aggregation

Abstract: Neutrophils often invade various tumor tissues and affect tumor progression and metastasis. Cathepsin G (CG) is a serine protease secreted from activated neutrophils. Previously, we have shown that CG induces the formation of E-cadherin-mediated multicellular spheroids of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells; however, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process are unknown. In this study, we investigated whether CG required its enzymatic activity to induce MCF-7 cell aggregation. The cell aggregation-inducing… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Treatment of cells with OSI‐906, axitinib and sunitinib blocked cell detachment by >50%, as compared with vehicle treatment, while vandetanib and pazopanib, and sorafenib yielded moderate and weak inhibition of CG‐induced cell detachment, respectively. Notably, while CG enzymatic activity is essential for the induction of cell aggregation, none of these six compounds affected this activity (Fig. c).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Treatment of cells with OSI‐906, axitinib and sunitinib blocked cell detachment by >50%, as compared with vehicle treatment, while vandetanib and pazopanib, and sorafenib yielded moderate and weak inhibition of CG‐induced cell detachment, respectively. Notably, while CG enzymatic activity is essential for the induction of cell aggregation, none of these six compounds affected this activity (Fig. c).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…SDS‐PAGE and subsequent western blotting analyses were performed as previously described . Cell lysates were prepared by solubilizing cells in radio‐immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (50 mM Tris‐HCl [pH 7.5] containing 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP‐40, and 0.1% sodium deoxycholate) supplemented with protease‐inhibitor and phosphatase‐inhibitor cocktails (Sigma).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…5 Furthermore, the physiological cues, which modulate the adherent capacity of the tumour cell within its microenvironment remain poorly understood. 9 Cells in the body are typically surrounded by an extracellular matrix and are in direct physical contact with surrounding cells, conditions that are poorly replicated within 2D culture. Growing evidence suggests 3D spheroid culture to provide a more accurate representative model of in vivo tissues than traditional 2D monolayers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Среди этих молекул следует выделить такие, как нейтрофильная эластаза (NE), катепсин, аргиназа-1 (ARG1), матриксная металлопротеиназа-9 (MMP-9) и др. [57][58][59].…”
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