2020
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00167
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Cathepsin B Is Required for NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Macrophages, Through NLRP3 Interaction

Abstract: The mechanisms leading to NOD-leucine rich repeat and pyrin containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation are still debated. It is well established that oligomerized NLRP3 interacts with apoptosis associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD domain (ASC) which polymerizes into filaments recruiting procaspase-1, leading to its activation. However, pathways triggering NLRP3 activation, such as potassium efflux, ROS production or lysosomal permeabilization, can be required or not, depending on the activ… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(91 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…We found that challenge of TG induced release of cathepsin B from the lysosome to the cytoplasm, which subsequently activates extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Moreover, we showed cathepsin B is a prerequisite for caspase-1 activation, which is the same observance with the very recent report [12]. Our results show that TG-induced macrophage cell death is mediated by the cytosolic release of cathepsin B from the lysosome.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…We found that challenge of TG induced release of cathepsin B from the lysosome to the cytoplasm, which subsequently activates extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Moreover, we showed cathepsin B is a prerequisite for caspase-1 activation, which is the same observance with the very recent report [12]. Our results show that TG-induced macrophage cell death is mediated by the cytosolic release of cathepsin B from the lysosome.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The third pathway involves an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis. All these steps will converge to NLRP3 activation, recruitment of ASC (apoptosis associated speck-like protein containing a CARD domain) and pro-caspase-1, and IL-1β and IL-18 maturation [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main components responsible for this maturation are multiprotein complexes, named inflammasomes. In response to several types of stimulation, they enable the activation of caspase-1, which, in turn, cleaves pro-IL-1β into IL-1β (Chevriaux et al, 2020). Inflammasomes may also be activated by viruses (Hayward, Mathur, Ngo, & Man, 2018).…”
Section: Effects On Protease-mediated Cytokine Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%