“…Metal vinylidenes, MCCRR′, are key intermediates in many C–E bond-forming reactions, including hydration, hydroalkoxylation, hydroamination, and hydrophosphination. − A highly electrophilic α carbon is characteristic of a metal vinylidene, which directs nucleophilic attack to this site and selectively affords new C–E bonds (E = O, N, P, S) in the resulting metal alkylidene or vinyl complexes. This reactivity has been exploited in catalysis with a selection of metals (Ru, Rh, Os, W) for the catalytic intermolecular hydrofunctionalization of alkynes with water, alcohols, amides, carbamates, etc.…”