A series of photothermal cyclobutaosmapentalenes with conjugated groups attached to the metallacycle were synthesized from the reaction of OsCl 2 (PPh 3) 3 with an organic multiyne and PPh 3 , followed by a [2+2] cycloaddition with terminal alkynes. These highly conjugated metallacycles showed broad UV-Vis absorption and good photothermal efficiency. These easily synthesized metallacycles represent a type of new photothermal material. Keywords organometallics; metallacycle; photothermal Metallacycles [1~5] containing a metal and a conjugated carbon-chain have attracted more and more attention as novel materials, because they could show both properties of the metal fragment and the organic framework. For instance, a series of planar Craig-type Möbius [6] metallacylces, called "carbolong" complexes, [6s~6t,7] have been reported. These "carbolong" complexes displayed various properties, including aggregation enhanced emission (AEE), [8] single-molecular conductivity, [9] photothermal conversion, [10] and photoacoustic response. [10a] Among these interesting properties, the photothermal conversion is one of the most important properties for carbolong complexes. For example, the photothermal efficiency of complex 1 (Figure 1a) is about equal to the performance of Au nanoparticles, [11] which are normally used for surface or physical modifications. [12] For comparison, complex 1 can be easily chemically modified and bonded to functional frameworks, obtaining functional macromolecules or micelles (Figure 1b). [10b~10d] Interestingly, the substituents in complex 1 have considerable influence on its absorption and photophysical properties. This effect has also been observed in complex 2 (Figure 1a), which shows a broad absorption covering the range of 700~900 nm owing to the J-aggregates in the substituent. [10c] Recently, our group discovered a simple way to prepare "carbolong" complexes in a one-pot reaction [13,14] by treatment of multiyne ("carbolong") with simple organometallic starting material. This one-pot "carbolong" method feasibly offered us a means of introducing more substituent groups into these matallacycles using different