2018
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1932
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Catalytic dehydration of hexose sugars to 5‐hydroxymethylfural

Abstract: The catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to downstream products provides a viable solution to alleviate the energy crisis and global warming. This article provides a relatively comprehensive review of the dehydration of glucose (the monomer of cellulose) and fructose considering various catalyst and solvent systems. Biphasic solvents and heterogeneous systems are recommended from the point of view of industrial applications. A two‐step catalytic conversion of glucose via fructose has been envisaged: firs… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

1
26
1

Year Published

2020
2020
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
7

Relationship

0
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 39 publications
(28 citation statements)
references
References 159 publications
(333 reference statements)
1
26
1
Order By: Relevance
“…However, although significant increment was seen on the total sugar of the biomass after hydrothermal pretreatment, the 40‐ and 60‐minute boiled coconut residue was observed to have moderate decrement. This can be attributed to the extensive exposure to heat, which was described by Zou et al 34 Similar results were reported on reduction on total sugar from hydrothermally treated biomasses on 40 and 60 minutes 35,36 . On the other hand, the reducing sugar yield of hydrothermally pretreated biomass was observed to be lower compared to the untreated biomass.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…However, although significant increment was seen on the total sugar of the biomass after hydrothermal pretreatment, the 40‐ and 60‐minute boiled coconut residue was observed to have moderate decrement. This can be attributed to the extensive exposure to heat, which was described by Zou et al 34 Similar results were reported on reduction on total sugar from hydrothermally treated biomasses on 40 and 60 minutes 35,36 . On the other hand, the reducing sugar yield of hydrothermally pretreated biomass was observed to be lower compared to the untreated biomass.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Concerning the side products of the reaction, only some small amounts of levulinic and formic acids were found in HPLC analyses of the reactions mixtures (yields below 4%), which suggests that Nb 2 O 5 _SA was unable to effectively rehydrate HMF, contrary to the previous reports dealing with heterogeneous catalysts applied in aqueous environment [ 14 , 71 ]. This is related to the lack of substantially strong BA sites on the surface of Nb 2 O 5 _SA.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 74%
“…The HMF yield obtained via dehydration of carbohydrates depends significantly on the type of sugar molecule used as a substrate. Fructose is generally found to be more reactive and selective towards HMF than glucose [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Thus far, the highest success in the efficient synthesis of HMF has been obtained using fructose as a feedstock and catalysts containing Brønsted acid (BA) sites [ 7 , 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FDCA can be purified by crystallization [ 49 ]. The state-of-the-art production of FDCA entails the hydrothermal conversion of fructose into hydroxymethyl furfural, which can be further oxidized to FDCA [ 50 , 51 ]. The latter step can be efficiently accomplished in a biocatalytical manner [ 52 ] with different fermentation protocols [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%