“…As a new type of porous crystal material, it is composed of organic ligands and inorganic metal ions. Because of the high specific surface area, high porosity, and adjustable pore size, it widely used in many fields (Yunhong et al, 2017;Chen et al, 2018a;Mínguez Espallargas and Coronado, 2018) including catalysis (Chen et al, 2018c;Zhang et al, 2018c), hydrogen storage (Basdogan and Keskin, 2015;Kim et al, 2015), adsorption (Xue et al, 2013;Oveisi et al, 2018) and energy storage (Nie et al, 2014(Nie et al, , 2015(Nie et al, , 2017bWu and Lou, 2017;Xu et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2018). However, the conductivity of most MOFs is relatively low, and exhibiting low specific capacity as anode materials for lithium ion batteries (Chen et al, 2015).…”