A mixed layer of IrO2 and
Ta2O5 deposited on a Ti substrate is an effective
electrode for the catalysis
of oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) in acidic solutions. In our previous
work, IrO2–Ta2O5 catalysts
supported on Ti fibers exhibited an amorphous structure, a large electrochemically
active surface area (ECSA), and a high stability in acidic media.
However, the local structure of amorphous OER electrocatalysts has
not been studied extensively. In this study, the properties of an
amorphous IrO2–Ta2O5 layer
were analyzed through X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to understand
the factors that contribute to its high OER stability. Herein, the
addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to a precursor composed of H2IrCl6 and TaCl5 resulted in the formation
of IrO2 nanoparticles with low chlorine residues even after
thermal decomposition at a low temperature of 350 °C. X-ray diffraction
and Raman spectroscopy results showed that the synthesized IrO2 nanoparticles were amorphous. However, from the XAS results,
the local [IrO6] octahedron structure, which is similar
to that of rutile IrO2 crystals, was revealed. During the
preparation process, PEG assisted a complete ligand exchange from
the [IrCl6] octahedron to the [IrO6] octahedron.
This local structure of the IrO2 nanoparticles makes the
amorphous IrO2–Ta2O5 layer
on the Ti fibers stable during OER in acidic media. Furthermore, sintering
is unlikely to occur during the synthesis because of the low thermal
decomposition temperature of the precursor. As such, the synthesized
amorphous IrO2 nanoparticles exhibited a large ECSA. In
addition, the high intrinsic activity of the [IrO6] local
structure resulted in a small Tafel slope. Thus, the amorphous IrO2 nanoparticles with an [IrO6] local structure are
essential not only to achieve high activity but also high stability
during the OER.