“…[31] In the three-component synthesis of pyranopyrazoles, Riad et al (1989) had earlier mixed acetoacetanilide and α-cyanocinnamonitrile derivatives at room temperature for 2 h in the presence of triethylamine to yield Michael adduct, which further treated with hydrazine hydrate under reflux to produce pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives (Route 4). [96] Another threecomponent reaction for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole derivatives has also been reported by Amer et al (2021) via the condensation reaction of pyrazolone, aldehyde derivative, and malononitrile in the presence of ZnO nanoparticle (Route 5), [97] N-methylmopholine, [43] MPSMA@Fe 3 O 4 , [98] triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA), [99] D,L-Proline, [100] Nd-SM, [101] [Amb]Lprolinate, [102] nano-TiO 2 /H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ], [103] nano-titania sulfuric acid (15-nm TSA), [104] UV light, [105] tungstate sulfuric acid (TSA), [106] meglumine, [107] KF-montmorillonite, [108] sulfamic acid, [109] HClO 4 À SiO 2 nanoparticles, [110] H 14 [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ], [111] Saba Farooq is a postdoctoral researcher at the MgFeCrO 4 NPs, [112] Fe 3 O 4 @GOÀ N-(pyridin-4-amine) nanofilms, [113] Fe 3 -xTixO 4 @TMSP@TBAAsp, [114] Ag 3 [PMo 12 O 40 ] • nH 2 O, [115] γ-Fe 2 O 3 @Cu 3 Al-LDH-TUD, [116] hexade cyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTMAB), [117] Fe 3 O 4 @GOQDÀ O-(propane-1-sulfonic acid), [118] piperidine, [119,120] L-proline-melamine, [121] {Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @-(CH 2 ) 3 -thiourea dioxide-SO 3 H/HCl}, [122] POM@Dy-PDA, [123] P4VPyÀ CuI, [124] [Et 2 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 H][AcO] [125] and NB-Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @CPTMO@DEA-SO 3 H. [126] An ionic liquid of triethylammonium acetate (TEAA) has also been us...…”