Casting and Applications of Functionally Graded Metal Matrix Composites

Ebhota, Williams S.; Jen, Tien-Chen

doi:10.5772/intechopen.71225

Cited by 18 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 51 publications

(30 reference statements)

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“…34 Thus, the formation of both phases has a detrimental effect on the matrix alloy. 5,9 The microstructural observations on the SEM images indicate that the Al 4 C 3 reaction product formed between the matrix and TiC interfaces (Figure 5).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2,4 Particulate-reinforced composites due to their isotropic structure and low cost are widely preferred by industrial manufacturers. 5 By the way, SiC, 6 B 4 C, 7 Al 2 O 3 8 or TiC 9 are often used for the production of AMMCs reinforced with ceramic particulates. The TiC particles present good wettability with molten Al, high hardness, good wear resistance, and high specific strength.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of high TiC particle content on the tensile cracking and corrosion behavior of Al–5Cu matrix composites

Dikici

Bedir

Gavgalı

2019

Journal of Composite Materials

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The high-TiC particle volume fraction on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the A–5Cu matrix composites were investigated with porosity, hardness, tensile tests, and polarization measurements. The composites reinforced with 18, 27, and 50 vol% TiC particulates were produced successfully by using hot-pressing technique under Ar atmosphere and characterized by scanning electron microscope, electron dispersive spectroscope, and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion susceptibilities of the composites were compared with potentiodynamic scanning technique. It was found that the hardness of the composites increases while the fracture strength decreases with increasing TiC reinforcement content in the matrix. The corrosion susceptibilities of 18 and 27 vol% TiC-reinforced composites are almost the same; the corrosion rate of 50 vol% TiC-reinforced composite was approximately 10 times higher than the composites reinforced with 18 and 27 vol% TiC particles in the 3.5% NaCl. In addition, some preferential corrosion attacks were detected at TiC/matrix interfaces and in TiC clusters during the corrosion process of the composites. Therefore, the porosity content in the composites was almost the same level.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of high TiC particle content on the tensile cracking and corrosion behavior of Al–5Cu matrix composites

Dikici

Bedir

Gavgalı

2019

Journal of Composite Materials

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“…Casting is a liquid state method of fabrication which involves the addition of a dispersed phase of the reinforcement material into the molten phase of the base metal and then the mixture is left to solidify. There are different casting techniques for producing nano-metal composites and include stir casting, squeeze casting, compocasting, centrifugal casting and friction casting (Ebhota & Jen, 2018). Stir casting has been reported as the most cost effective and simplest method of liquid state fabrication.…”

Section: Castingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is on this basis that some researchers have either adopted squeeze casting technique as is in Etter et al (2004) or a combined process of stir and squeeze casting as in El-Labban et al (2014). Squeeze casting technique, entails the solidification of liquid-metal under pressure in a closed die (Ebhota & Jen, 2018). Squeeze casting enhances densification and mechanical properties of metal composites (Ipekoglu et al, 2017;Soundararajan, Ramesh, Sivasankaran, & Vignesh, 2017).…”

Section: Castingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

Orhadahwe

Ajide

Adeleke

et al. 2020

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

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In this paper, the primary synthesis and secondary treatment of Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) has been reviewed. The renewed quest for component materials with high strength-to-weight ratio, unusual and superlative combination of properties for applications in automotive, aerospace, marine and warfare armoury manufacturing industries has increased the versatility potential of aluminium alloy-based composites. Several categories (synthetic and agro-based ceramics) of reinforcement materials for aluminium composite are discussed. The manufacturing/fabrication techniques which could be solid phase (powder metallurgy and rapid prototyping or 3 D printing method) or liquid phase (casting and pressure infiltration) methods are discussed in this review work. Secondary treatment such as heat treatment, forging and other thermomechanical treatments which improves the properties of as-synthesized composites are also discussed. A review synopsis of recent studies provides opportunity for concise but a more robust understanding of potential benefits and detrimental effects associated with the use of various primary synthesis routes and secondary treatment for manufacturing of ceramic reinforced AMCs. Despite the laudable research efforts that have been made towards development and enhancement of the properties of AMCs, this review work revealed that literature is very sparse on synergetic adoption of multi-synthesis route and multi-approach secondary treatment for producing AMCs. Sequel to the aforementioned unexplored research concept, some lacunae are identified and suggested for further elaborations and study.

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“…Figure 2. Functionally graded material property continuous and step-wise variation [1] Nowadays the research has been carried out on FGMs intensively. FGMs are also a concern in the other fields such as industrial materials, optoelectronics, biomaterials, and energy materials.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functionally Graded Panels: A Review

B¹

2020

IJMTST

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Functionally gradedmaterials (FGMs) are not homogeneous materials. It consists of different(two or more) materials, engineered to have a continuously varying spatial composition profile. FGM is the one that can solve practical problems arising from the production and application of a new type of composite material. This paper describes the overview of FGM basic concepts, classification, properties, and its modeling which may focus on the static and dynamic analysis of functionally graded panels. The effective material properties of functionally graded materials for the panel are graded in the thickness direction from the bottom surface to the top surface according to the power-law distribution of volume fractions of the constituents. The use of structures like beams, plates, and shells, which are made from functionally graded (FG) materials, is increasing because of the smooth variation of material properties along with preferred directions. This variation gives continuous stress distribution in the FG structures. Therefore, an FGM can be effectively used in avoiding corrosion, fatigue, fracture, and stress corrosion cracking. The paper covers the literature study on static, buckling and free vibration, thermo-mechanical analysis of FGM panel. From this literature study it is found that, analysis of these problems is made using the constitutive relations and governing equations associated with the classical laminated theory structural model, the FSDT model, the HSDT model,Reissner and Sander theory,differential quadrature, finite element method and closed form solutions. Results are availableon different geometrical dimensional ratios variations, power-law index value n variationsand simply supported,clamped, free edges boundary conditionswith its combinations for FG panels. Lesser literatures are available for different edge boundary conditions such as SCSC, CSCS,SSSC, SFSF, SSSF, SCSF on curved panelfor free vibration, buckling and thermo-structural analysis.

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Casting and Applications of Functionally Graded Metal Matrix Composites

Cited by 18 publications

References 51 publications

The effect of high TiC particle content on the tensile cracking and corrosion behavior of Al–5Cu matrix composites

The effect of high TiC particle content on the tensile cracking and corrosion behavior of Al–5Cu matrix composites

A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

Functionally Graded Panels: A Review

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