2007
DOI: 10.1007/bf03022660
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Case report: Managing a knotted Seldinger wire in the subclavian vein during central venous cannulation

Abstract: A thorough understanding of procedural complications and physical characteristics of the guidewire is vital in order to ensure patient safety when using the Seldinger technique for central venous cannulation. We have reviewed the relevant literature for guidewire design and structure, associated complications, and provide recommendations for safe use of guidewires.

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Cited by 38 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…There is a pinch area between the clavicle and the first rib, which impedes anterograde threading of the wire and contributes to looping and knotting. There are several options reported in the literature [1] to deal with the complication of wire knotting, which include withdrawal using radioscopic control through a vessel dilator, especially with large sized loops that tend not to be intraluminal; application of "gentle" or "moderate" traction on the guidewire; and surgical removal in the OR. The first and second options need to be tried using fluoroscopy, which may lead to breaking or intravascular looping of the guidewire [9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…There is a pinch area between the clavicle and the first rib, which impedes anterograde threading of the wire and contributes to looping and knotting. There are several options reported in the literature [1] to deal with the complication of wire knotting, which include withdrawal using radioscopic control through a vessel dilator, especially with large sized loops that tend not to be intraluminal; application of "gentle" or "moderate" traction on the guidewire; and surgical removal in the OR. The first and second options need to be tried using fluoroscopy, which may lead to breaking or intravascular looping of the guidewire [9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Knotting of the guidewire is a rare but potential complication of subclavian vein cannulation [1][2][3]. Diagnostic imaging may be of great assistance in monitoring the intravascular or extravascular location of the guidewire.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once a knot is formed, it may be difficult to remove, but must be removed for fear of complications. Khan and coworkers report the use of a track dilator to progressively tighten a knotted subclavian line guidewire in order to remove it [9]. This technique still requires enough exertion of force on the wire to break it in removing it, but the procedure was a success with no sequelae.…”
Section: Technical Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The J-tip wire is formed by flattening the core of the wire approximately 2.5 cm from the tip. While this changes the maneuverability of the wire, it also creates inherent weakness [9]. Most floppy-tip guidewires do not contain the core material at their working end.…”
Section: Tipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Son yıllarda enfeksiyon komplikasyonları daha çok araştırılmakla birlikte, işlem sırasında karşılaşılan mekanik komplikasyonlar morbidite ve mortalite nedeni olabildikleri için halen önemini korumaktadırlar. SVK yerleştirilmesi sırasında karşılaşılan mekanik komplikasyonlar içinde en sık pnömotoraks bildirilmekle birlikte, yanlış pozisyon, damar yaralanmaları, ritim bozuklukları, kılavuz tel parçasının düğüm olması veya kopması diğer mekanik komplikasyonları oluşturmaktadır (2,3,(5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified