2016
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.166.8629
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Cas rare d’un rhabdomyosarcome du col: à propos d’un cas avec revue de la littérature

Abstract: Le rhabdomyosarcome du col utérin fait partie des types histologiques rares des cancers du col, qu'on observe généralement chez la jeune fille ou la femme en période d'activité générale. La stratégie thérapeutique se base sur l'association des trois modalités thérapeutiques (chimiothérapie-radiothérapie-chirurgie) vu l'agressivité de la maladie. Nous rapporterons ainsi un cas de rhabdomyosarcome du col utérin chez une fille de 20 ans. Il s'agit d'une patiente âgée de 20 ans, rapportant comme antécédents pathol… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…On the histological examination, attention should also be paid to the differential diagnosis between the uRMS and adenosarcoma, carcinosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, or leiomyosarcoma because some of these entities can occasionally reveal skeletal muscle differentiation [ 1 , 5 , 6 ]. In accordance with the large case series from Ferguson et al [ 1 ] and Li et al [ 5 ], our case and nearly all tumors identified in the published case reports with histopathological (HP) detail, are positive for myogenin (93.8%) and desmin (98%), and negative for hormone receptors [ 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. The Ki-67 index or the mitotic index, is usually high, but was only evaluated in 20% of patients and we cannot draw any conclusions related to clinical aggressiveness of the tumor [ 5 , 11 , 15 , 16 , 37 , 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…On the histological examination, attention should also be paid to the differential diagnosis between the uRMS and adenosarcoma, carcinosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, or leiomyosarcoma because some of these entities can occasionally reveal skeletal muscle differentiation [ 1 , 5 , 6 ]. In accordance with the large case series from Ferguson et al [ 1 ] and Li et al [ 5 ], our case and nearly all tumors identified in the published case reports with histopathological (HP) detail, are positive for myogenin (93.8%) and desmin (98%), and negative for hormone receptors [ 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. The Ki-67 index or the mitotic index, is usually high, but was only evaluated in 20% of patients and we cannot draw any conclusions related to clinical aggressiveness of the tumor [ 5 , 11 , 15 , 16 , 37 , 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…There is no specific technique for diagnosis and staging of uERMS. The most common imaging used is MRI with a tumor detection rate of 83% [ 13 , 15 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. In fact, the main advantage of MRI is its ability to evaluate tumor depth invasion preoperatively, as is already the case for endometrial and cervical cancer [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…RMS, a mesodermal tumor, is developed from immature mesenchymal cells committed to skeletal muscle differentiation (1)(2)(3). The cervix is a particularly rare site, representing less than 1% of cervical cancers (4). Vaginal localization is five times more frequent than cervical localization and is generally seen in sexually active women or young girls with an average age between 10 and 20 years (4,5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elle survient électivement chez la femme jeune. Il se manifeste surtout par des hémorragies vaginales.L'aspect macroscopique est celui d'une tumeur polypoïde appendue au col utérin réalisant le classique aspect en «grappes de raisins» [1]. Si le traitement autrefois était basé sur une chirurgie agressif allant jusqu'à l'exentération pelvienne, on préconise actuellement un traitement conservateur parfois limité à une conisation, associé à la chimiothérapie et dont les résultats sont encourageants.…”
Section: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Introduction:-unclassified