What can humour accomplish when faced with unbending state power in a continent ravaged by the most horrendous fatalities? If comics cannot remove sit-tight despots, of what use are they? How does one manage to laugh in the roiling pool of kindred blood?These and other important dilemmas have framed scholarly debates on the efficacy of jokes as capacitors of social change. Using these dilemmas as an analytic pivot, the article ponders the utility of humour as a means of socio-cultural improvisation in Africa.With Nigeria as immediate backdrop, the article accounts for both the emergence of the humour industry in the context of recent socio-political liberalisation, and the historicity of jokes themselves as 'coping strategies' and symbolic instruments of social transgression. I suggest that, ultimately, humour's essence can be captured only in relation to specific social referents. Thus, in Africa, humour must be seen as integral to a reality in which the postcolonial subject is condemned to endless improvising.