“…The p-GaN gate GaN HEMTs are ideally suited for use as enhancement-mode (E-mode) transistors because of their excellent threshold voltage (V TH ) control capabilities and require a positive V TH above 1.5 V to turn on the device [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. However, V TH instabilities of p-GaN gate GaN HEMTs have been reported and discussed [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. The V TH shift is due to several complex reasons, including acceptor-like traps in p-GaN [ 10 , 11 ], p-GaN gate sidewall leakage [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], low Schottky barrier heights [ 10 ], etc.…”