Caring for Sexual and Gender Minority Patients: What Factors Explain Self-Reported Competence among Health Care Professional Students?

Abstract

Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex people comprise approximately 5% of the U.S. population, yet health care professional student education on sexual and gender minority (SGM) health is sparse. This study explored the degree to which sociodemographic factors and student affiliation with SGM people explained self-reported competence in caring for SGM patients. Methods: This study sought to define Reduced Models from an eight-variable Full Model that explained a meaningful amount (≥ 0.15) of total variance across a sample of health care professional students in terms of six criterion variables: Basic Knowledge, Attitudinal Awareness and Clinical Preparedness (subscales of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Development of Clinical Skills Scale); Attitudes Toward LGBT People Scale (ATLPS); and Beliefs and Behaviors (subscales of the Gay Affirming Practice Scale). Results: Political affiliation, religiosity, and SGM affiliation were predictor variables in half of the Reduced Models. SGM-specific health training hours were included in Reduced Models for Clinical Preparedness and affirming Behaviors. Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors, lived experiences, and amount of training in SGM-specific health matter when it comes to health care professional students’ sense of preparedness in caring for SGM patients.

Radiology and radiation oncology considerations for transgender and intersex patients: A qualitative study

“…While many people in past generations feared being out due to experiences of forced institutionalization and healthcare denial, approximately 5% of American youth openly identify as TGD and approximately 2-3% of people born have intersex traits. 18,19 Congruent with other research findings, 20 comfort expressed in caring for TGD and intersex patients increased with exposure to sexual and gender minority friends and family in everyday life. Thus, inclusion of LGBTQI topics in all stages of healthcare professional training as well as interactions with LGBTQI people provide opportunities for skill building for clinical providers.…”