Radiology and radiation oncology considerations for transgender and intersex patients: A qualitative study

Pratt-Chapman, Mandi; Astorino, Joseph; Goyal, Sharad; Schmit, Berndt; Yap, Mei Ling; Bajaj, Shiv; Angiulo, Emily

doi:10.1111/1754-9485.13516

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…Meanwhile, a majority of oncologists report that they lack the experience or training to confidently meet the needs of transgender people with cancer ( 11 , 12 ). A qualitative study of radiology and radiation oncology clinicians identified major gaps in training, knowledge, and confidence in caring for transgender people ( 13 ). Prior studies have reported outcomes of cancer treatment in cohorts of transgender patients ( 14 , 15 ), but none have investigated the impact of radiation therapy (RT) on gender-affirming care.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical outcomes of radiation therapy for transgender and gender-expansive people with cancer

Mansur,

Kempf,

Bitterman

et al. 2023

Front. Oncol.

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IntroductionApproximately 1.6 million people in the US identify as transgender, many of whom undergo gender-affirming medical or surgical therapies. While transgender individuals are diagnosed with cancer at similar rates as those who are cisgender, the impacts of radiation therapy on outcomes of gender-affirming care in transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expansive people with cancer are understudied. We report on the experiences and outcomes of transgender and gender-expansive patients receiving radiation therapy for cancer treatment.MethodsThis study is a multi-institutional retrospective review of patients evaluated from 2005-2019 identified as transgender or gender-expansive in the medical record and treated with radiation therapy.ResultsWe identified 23 patients who received radiation to 32 sites, including 12 (38%) to the brain, head, or neck, 8 (25%) to the thorax, and 7 (22%) to the pelvis. Seventeen patients (74%) received gender-affirming hormone therapy and 13 patients (57%) underwent gender-affirming surgery. Four patients had pelvic radiation before or after gender-affirming pelvic surgery, including two trans women who had pelvic radiation after vaginoplasty. Four patients had radiation to the chest or thorax and gender-affirming chest or breast surgery, including two trans men with breast cancer. Two pediatric patients developed hypopituitarism and hypogonadism secondary to radiation therapy and, as adults, changed their hormone replacement therapy to affirm their transgender identities.DiscussionTransgender people with cancer undergo radiation therapy for a wide range of cancers. Understanding their prior gender-affirming medical or surgical treatments and future gender affirmation goals may identify important considerations for their oncologic care.

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