“…," 2007). Career counselors have recognized this recent transformation of the job market but express the concept of a VUCA environment as chaos because they find chaos theory, based on physical sciences, to be a fruitful metaphor for developing an approach to counseling theory Duys, Ward, Maxwell, & Eaton-Comerford, 2008;McKay, Bright, & Pryor, 2005;Pryor & Bright, 2006;Pryor, Amundson, & Bright, 2008;Stone, 2007;Zikic & Hall, 2009). Either term-VUCA or chaos-used to describe the postindustrial economy illustrates that rapidity is not the only salient characteristic of change, but change also brings uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity as well.…”