“…This technology involves the formulation of biodegradable nanoparticles of size within the range of 1000 nm and delivering drugs and therapeutics in vivo encapsulated in these nanocarriers. Nanoparticles have shown great potential as drug carriers in several disease studies including cancer, , diabetes, , cardiovascular diseases, , AD, , and PD. , Based on composition, nanoparticles can be lipid-based, polymeric, and metallic, which can again be of various shapes, like nanovesicular, nanotube, and nanorod. Among all, nanovesicles have gathered much attention due to their vesicle-like shape, composition, and several other advantageous features as discussed below, and remarkable success has also been achieved in treatment studies of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and AD with the assistance of nanovesicle-aided drug delivery.…”