Cardiovascular disease and diabetes mortality, and their relation to socio-economical, environmental, and health behavioural factors in worldwide view

Osteoporosis and osteopenia in the distal forearm predict all-cause mortality independent of grip strength: 22-year follow-up in the population-based Tromsø Study

“…An important pathway linking low BMD to mortality is via fractures, and hip fractures in particular. Furthermore, the association between BMD and mortality could be confounded by physical fitness, physical activity, body mass, smoking habits, level of education [4,[12][13][14][15] and by comorbidity such as stroke, angina, myocardial infarction, diabetes and asthma [16][17][18].…”

The Activation Effects of Low Level Isopropyl Alcohol Exposure on Arterial Blood Pressures Are Associated with Decreased 5-Hydroxyindole Acetic Acid in Urine

“…Cardiovascular diseases are important world’s public health problems [ 36 – 38 ]. It has become increasingly clear that high blood pressure is associated with a variety of cardiovascular and renal events (fatal and nonfatal), including myocardial infarction, stroke, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm, hypertensive heart disease, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and end-stage renal disease.…”

Provincial health expenditure and cardiovascular disease mortality, a panel data study of Canadian provinces

“…Research has shown that CVD has higher prevalence among individuals of low and middle‐income status compared with those of higher income status Also, poverty has been reported to be the leading cause of CVD in Canada; approximately 6000 CVD deaths annually are attributed to poverty in Canada However, income in itself may not be directly linked to CVD mortality, but might affect CVD mortalities pathways . Therefore, provincial median income in the province was used as a control variable in this study.…”