2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7615-z
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Carbon emissions, logistics volume and GDP in China: empirical analysis based on panel data model

Abstract: This paper studies the relationship among carbon emissions, GDP, and logistics by using a panel data model and a combination of statistics and econometrics theory. The model is based on the historical data of 10 typical provinces and cities in China during 2005-2014. The model in this paper adds the variability of logistics on the basis of previous studies, and this variable is replaced by the freight turnover of the provinces. Carbon emissions are calculated by using the annual consumption of coal, oil, and n… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the application of the panel data models avoided information loss of the data. Compared with the cross-sectional data, the panel data might reflect the optimal validity of data by arranging the crosssectional data and time-series data together [22,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, the application of the panel data models avoided information loss of the data. Compared with the cross-sectional data, the panel data might reflect the optimal validity of data by arranging the crosssectional data and time-series data together [22,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for the panel data models, pooled effects model, fixed effects model and random effects model were all applied in this study. Comparing to linear models, these panel data models were more effective in controlling confounding factors [27]. The F test and the Hausman-type test would be used for model selection [28].…”
Section: Statistics Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The superiority of the panel data model is that it can increase the estimator precision by increasing the number of observations and obtain more dynamic information than a single cross sectional data [28], which can reflect the optimal validity of data [27]. Furthermore, the fixed effects model can eliminate the influence of individual-variant but time-invariant unobserved confounders in the study [31].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the traditional statistical analysis, the panel data model can control both observed and unobserved confounding factors within individuals [24,25] and is more suitable for the longitudinal data analysis by connecting individual experience and behaviors at different time points [25,26,27,28]. In this study, we aim to reconsider sleep duration and sleep problems in infants and their association with body weight by using the panel data model analysis based on a retrospective longitudinal cohort of Chinese infants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lakew et al used panel data to analyze air cargo costs in the United States, airport traffic and airport delays in the aviation industry [31]. Guo et al studied the relationship among carbon emissions, GDP, and logistics by using a panel data model and a combination of statistics and econometrics theory [32]. Considering data as a panel, not just a cross-sectional or time series data, has multiple advantages.…”
Section: The Cargo Handling Capacity Data Released By the Statistics mentioning
confidence: 99%