“…The aforementioned characteristics of CDs and their promising applications have opened new avenues for their applicability in the food packaging/ preservation industry. Accordingly, there are several systematically-conducted pieces of research/studies in the literature [174,183] showing the great potential of these unique nanostructures as ideal nanofillers/additives to enhance the thermal, mechanical, physical, UV barrier, and water barrier properties of food packaging, as well as their potential to fabricate active packaging [174,184], with desired antibacterial/antioxidant properties [185], and smart packaging with the ability to detect food freshness/spoilage/quality [186]. A detailed review of the literature clearly shows that, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the application of green/bio-synthesized CDs for the fabrication of bio-nano composite films/coatings with multiple functions (pH sensing, UV-shielding, antioxidant, antibacterial, etc.)…”