2003
DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.12.1763
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Carbon Dioxide Mitigation by Microalgal Photosynthesis

Abstract: Algal growth studies of Chlorella strains were conducted in a batch mode with bench type experiments. Carbon dioxide fixation rates of the following green microalgae were determined: Chlorella sp. H84, Chlorella sp. A2, Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1230, Chlorella vulgaris, and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. C. vulgaris, among other strains of microalgae, showed the highest growth rate (1.17 optical density/5 days). Cultivating conditions for C. vulgaris that produced the highest growth rate were at concentrations of 24… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The growth of algae depends on many factors and can be optimized in terms of temperature, sunlight utilization, pH control, composition of solution, fluid mechanics, etc. [11][12][13][14], in which controlling the solution condition is more significant in the growth of algae. Using NaOH alkaline solution, the CO 2 gas can be absorbed and dissolved as carbonate solution depending on the pH range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The growth of algae depends on many factors and can be optimized in terms of temperature, sunlight utilization, pH control, composition of solution, fluid mechanics, etc. [11][12][13][14], in which controlling the solution condition is more significant in the growth of algae. Using NaOH alkaline solution, the CO 2 gas can be absorbed and dissolved as carbonate solution depending on the pH range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is effective for capturing and adsorbing atmospheric CO2 (Sayre 2010;Moreira and Pires 2016). The existence of algae in the aquatic ecosystem serves as a controller of CO2 released into the air, because it rapidly converts CO2 into organic material through photosynthesis unlike terrestrial plants (Jeong et al 2003). The efficiency of microalgae to convert CO2 during photosynthesis ranges from 10-29% while terrestrial plants are from 1-2%, however, some types of microalgae are able to increase their biomass within 3.5 hours (Chisti 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficiency of microalgae to convert CO2 during photosynthesis ranges from 10-29% while terrestrial plants are from 1-2%, however, some types of microalgae are able to increase their biomass within 3.5 hours (Chisti 2007). The fastest-growing microalgae are Chlorella pyrenoidosa with 1.17 optical density per five days (Jeong et al 2003). It is a phototrophic microorganism with simple nutritional requirements and also acts as a primary producer (Singh and Ahluwalia 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing ligands, such as the carboxyl group or other functional groups in the cell wall of the algae, cause that cation to be absorbed. As a result, a negative charge is generated and the attraction between the negative charge and the cation increases the absorption on the cell surface and ultimately reduces the cation in the environment [51][52][53].…”
Section: Sodium Absorption Ratementioning
confidence: 99%